useallavailablecores. That sounds super dangerous. useallavailablecores

 
 That sounds super dangeroususeallavailablecores -dx12 -high -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -malloc=system -refresh 144 -NOTEXTURESTREAMING Set "-refresh 144" to your monitor"s refresh rate (60hz, 120hz, 144hz, etc

Fortnite executable on your PC. ini to benchmark your PC after first launch. Open the console by hitting the tilda (~) key on your keyboard. This spiritual successor to the legendary. . Once in, you want to input a couple of Console commands. Disable the third-party antivirus (like McAfee, Avast, etc) on your system. Per page: 15 30 50. Nvidia Control Panel -> "Manage 3D settings" -> Application settings -> Power Management Mode = Maximum Performance for "HLL-Win64-Shipping. Some are easy to do, and some might require buying an NVME hard drive to see improvements. I've also. All I want is this code to run on multiple CPU instead of just 1 (Dataset and Network class in Appendix ). Feb 10, 2018 @ 2:26am none of this ♥♥♥♥ lmao no launch options is all ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥ #1. I tested multiple servers and came to the conclusion that it also increases stuttering as well. Its like an another game after the commandline. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES This makes it so the game uses all of your CPU cores. -cpuCount=# -exThreads=#. The "-notexturestreaming" parameter can cause to crashing issue with less VRAM. 6) Type -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10, then click OK. If all of your CPU cores are NOT being used after using this launch option. d3dx. 4) NVIDIA Control Panel Settings. This can be as simple as causing the editor to run instead of the game, or it can be much. Add this to your game's launch command line (without the quotes): "-dx12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -malloc=system -refresh 144" (change "144" to what your. #1. “-LANPLAY -NOSPLASH -USEALLAVAILABLECORES”Overview. Warnings. exe proprieties to launch as administrator, disable "full screen optimization" and set compatibility for Windows 8 (even if you play on Windows 10). I was using the use all available cores launch option and noticed that it increased my frame rate in the menu and framing range but it decreased my frame rate in a match. Aarón D’Lars [Zot-Lar] Apr 17, 2020 @ 2:19am. Optimize global settings: Turn off V-sync and shader cache. FPS Boost Using Fortnite Launch Options? (What Do They Do?) In today's video we take a in-depth look into popular Fortnite launch options and see what each c. -dx12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -malloc=system comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment [deleted] • Additional comment actions. Also, set HLL. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES this works trust me when i drive through towns like sacromento i got 45 fps when coming in then when your in the middle of town it shots up to 60 fps my test revealed this with all -USEALLAVAILABLECORES in msi afterburner it says that all my cpus but 2 are running at 100% maxed and my cpu is a 8. Helpful for systems with multiple cores. 【落地不成盒】03:装备不靠捡 必胜打劫路线推荐 前期打法思路以及刷车点位推荐-高手电竞. Right click on your desktop and click Nvidia Control Panel. Go to the My Game Library in the Origin. e. I only get around 30-35% CPU usage on ark. This is only recommended for GPUs with at least 8GB of VRAM. Steam has overhauled the Properties dialog for game options, and so has confused a few people. Enjoy my friends. " 2: Go to your Destiny 2 folder and right click your destiny2 & destiny2launcher. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -high. I don't use it because OBS will pickup the Steam overlay with that option. Feel free to play with the option . Redownload the game. #8. -SM4 | different shader model. After, click the Change plan settings link next to High performance. None of the above had worked for me unfortunately. Go into your steam library, right click Lost ark - Properties and then in the general tab you will see "LAUNCH OPTIONS". on. However, with some changes, you can improve the performance greatly. So I was browsing the web and came across an article stating that if your having low fps issues you can use steam launch options on your game to better improve performance. Make sure pc power settings are preferring max/highest power The game runs like SHIT dude and it seems arbitrary as to who can. In this guide i'll explain how to get more FPS. hi, i was having lots of ingame lag due to graphics settings and was told to use -norhithread but i got no answer on. It will only ever use one CPU core per map, so performance is dependent on the CPU Core's speed. -cpuCount=6 -exThreads=12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Instead of 12 you gonna use your own number of threads in your cpu. Need more cpu power, here you go. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES for preformance increase. This will ensure that all of your CPU cores are being used while running PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds. B. Add this to your game's launch command line (without the quotes): "-dx12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -malloc=system -refresh 144" (change "144" to what your monitor refresh rate is)Library -> right-click Squad -> Properties -> Launch options. -sm4 It forces the game to use Shader Model 4 instead of the usual Shader Model 5. DirectX12 is a massive performance improver, use -dx12 launch command. The two that stand out to me are: -high (sets the application importance in task manager to high) -USEALLAVAILABLECORES (uses all cores that are currently available; some. 2️⃣ Create a XAML UI. exe. -nologos -high -useallavailablecores-nologos. My average FPS dropped for sure, but the stutters are now nearly nonexistent. MaterialQualityLevel 0 I recommend only using -dx12. 7) Relaunch your game to see if this worked for you. Windows. r/FortniteCompetitive. As explained earlier, the later segments of the guide will contain instructions related to AMD And Nvidia Graphics Cards. Paste - high -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -nomansky +mat_antialias 0 into the field. Through your GPU control panel. Run the Process Lasso application. Thanks man, from 5 fps on beast boss fight went up to playable 40-50. LAUNCH OPTIONS. ago. -vulkan: Unreal Engine option to force Vulkan rendering path. 前两个大家都懂,第一个取消开场动画,第二个强制刷新率. 141. This option can save you a lot of time by disabling the intro video for Dying Light. xml file. 私の場合ですが、タイトル画面でゲームを選択できます。. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 -nomansky -lowmemory -high Just a heads up: Useallavailablecores does absolutely nothing. 1 and 0. Depends on a lot of factors this. Options. Go into steam, right click dayz, parameters, launch parameters, past your value there. -nosplash. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES Automatically setys the Crysis. Steam overlay causes stuttering/hitching. Programmes running at the time: COH 2, Spotify, Steam, Task Manager and Resource Monitor. bloomquality 0 and a few other things that increase fps. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES nVidia: Under manage 3d settings -> program settings -> add mordhau Preferred graphics processor - High performance nvidia processor is selected (may want to do this in "Global" tab) Set virtually pre-rendered frames to 2 or 3 (higher = more FPS but also more input lag)Squigibo May 16, 2016 @ 5:18pm. -malloc=system is a ARMA command. Playing my first rounds after the update I noticed that my CPU usage dropped from roughly 50% to below 10% with USEALLAVAILABLECORES and -dx12 options active. Also, make sure you have good front-to-back airflow. -Find game DungeonCrawler. true. thanks! it is a bummer that the sm4 makes it so that the torch does not light up as. It helps increase FPS and performance in the Counter-Strike source. After you enter the launch argument and close the window, you get an immediate performance boost. Click the Set Launch Options in the General tab. [SystemSettings] (save file) 8) Start HLL and join the map to see the visuals. thx i get like 5 more fps now! #18. Therefore, in this step, we. Indeed, these adjustments may seem minor, but their impact on game. As far as I know, editing the cvars file is totally legit and won’t cause a ban. Click the “Use my preference emphasizing“ (If you have a mid&high end pc, Let the 3D application decide) Put the bar in Performance mode. With the Launch Options window open, paste in the following: -high -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Then, try the fix, below. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES: Uses all CPU cores to achieve better performance: An Unreal Engine parameter No effect on Unity games-force-vulkan: Force use of Vulkan for rendering. SingleLayer. Go to Performance. In your SSD find the cvars. Tick "Disable full-screen optimisations. What this will do is use shader model 4 (less GPU usage, but also lowers cpu usage at the same time). You can increase sFPS in the engine. -notexturestreaming -useallavailablecores (maybe ad " -novsync " if u have problems without it) Lost Ark - General - Launch Options. There go to the house at the border of a field having trees in the distant and muddy ground. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -dx12 #2. This option can save you a lot of time by disabling the intro video for left 4 dead 2. -lowmemory: forces the game to use 4GB of ram or less. In the field copy and paste the following info in the bar. You can copy the steam codes below directly into the startup options: -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -malloc = system -lowmemory-sm4. 1: Go to steam, right click Destiny 2, go to "Properties" and click on "General. Modern hardware is designed to be used, including elevated heat levels, but if you feel that it's running too hot, consider lowering graphics settings. You can enter it as a startup parameter and the game will load but no change. Look at the taskmanager to see your correct number of threads, not cores !Boards. You may even be able to use higher texture quality without a significant performance hit. -nologos -high -useallavailablecores-nologos. exe. As far as I know, editing the cvars file is totally legit and won’t cause a ban. Now, you'll need to put a command in the launch parameters window. FPS Boost Using Fortnite Launch Options? (What Do They Do?) In today's video we take a in-depth look into popular Fortnite launch options and see what each c. enabling -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. even though your x50 / x60 cards you are planing to move to . Now that you’ve set up the. Useless in terms of performance, will just shave a few seconds off launching TU. AkH prevent ت Aug 1, 2019 @ 8:16am. Cores = -cpucount. 20. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. -LANPLAY -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -PREFERREDPROCESSOR 4 The value for –PREFERREDPROCESSOR is 4 for me, but it may be different for you depending on your machine. All the command does is allow you to handover control back to the OS to manage which core is used and when. Post Processing. Forces the system to use all cores for gaming. I removed dx12 and kept “-USEALLAVAILABLECORES”. exe game file, right click. 5. You can also add ‘-novsync’ and ‘-useallavailablecores’ to further enhance your user. You can type anything you want as a startup parameter and the game will load fine but nothing may change. Note: the most of the following methods were found by other players. It will only ever use one CPU core per map, so performance is dependent on the CPU Core's speed. Of course, this loadout is possible to set up in the game. Go to the list of games in your library. Example. Custom Proton: GE, Set launch options. Using this improved the FPS. -high -refresh 60 -nojoy -novid -lv +motion_blur_percent_of_screen_max 0 -noforcemaccel -noforcemparms -noipx -sm4 -malloc-system -USEALLAVAILABLECORES +exec autoexec. 5) Join a game. Right-click the file and select , open the tab and check Override high DPI scaling behavior. Usually, Balanced mode is set as the power plan by default in any Windows 10 PC. Step 2. : the ARK DevKit). Now type the following in the steam launch options dialogue box: -high -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. -d3d10 - the parameter also starts only dx10, but more roughly than -sm4, which may cause artifacts to appear. By:. First off. Fix 3 – Run anti-cheat batch files. txt)" Fixed all my issues except the vsync bug. Keep your fans on high when. 7万 133. If you have Ryzen CPU with plenty of cores it might help boost your FPS in DOTA. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Full screen mode. I was wondering if anyone knows any launch. Setting the right power options just might be the solution for you especially if you are gaming on a laptop. Sets the refresh rate of the game. Showing 1 - 15 of 16 comments. Also, set HLL. Open the console by hitting the tilda (~) key on your keyboard. I'm just collecting all the useful information in one guide. Writing the launch argument in the launch option on Steam. -nomansky essentially. The Steam Autumn Sale is on now — find great deals on thousands of games!-USEALLAVAILABLECORES -malloc=system -sm4. Origin Settings. Type ‘-notexturestreaming’ without the quotes. -sm4. I was getting ready to re-install my OS and for some reason I recalled a setting change I had made not long ago in msconfig. The Best Launch Options for Fortnite (+FPS)Basic - High-end PC: -NOTEXTURESTREAMING -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -NOSPLASH -PREFERREDPROCESSOR 4 -NoVSync -FULLSCRE. It improves the average and top framerates by quite a bit. Add -useallavailablecores (lowercase or uppercase, doesn't matter). Select properties, then locate Steam Launch Options. There's also, r. 72 mb/s with 100%. What it does is to force UE4 to use all CPU cores, as the name suggests . Cons of using texture streaming: if textures arent loaded quickly enough, you will see some textures pop-in. Except there's one big problem, the launch options are a load of bullshit. Some cutscene intros may be angled incorrectly. Originally posted by Chrisco90: So I started up a Scorched Earth server since I just bought the xpac the other day, and I've made sure one of the launch options is set correctly to disable it (I double. cvars. enabling -USEALLAVAILABLECORES #533. My game has been stuttering and fps dropping hard since game launch but after adding these few lines it made my game run smoooooooth. Check and see if the issue still persists. I'm using one Nvidia Geeforce 940m. Not sure if ive seen any perfromance increase from it though. This option disables the intro Nvidia logo and other company logos. Forces the use of all cores. Enjoy my friends. Primeiramente vá a sua biblioteca e clique com o botão direito no ARK, vá em propriedades e definir opções de inicialização, após copie e cole isso: "-USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 -nomansky -lowmemory -high" (sem as aspas) e sempre inicie o jogo em. -USEAllAVAILABLECORES: forces the game to use all of your CPU cores. -refresh (place the # of your refresh rate here without parenthesis, ex. cfg file that was added with the improvement project mod, you can open it with notepad, and into it you'll want to add most lines, I'll. “-FULLSCREEN“: launches the game in fullscreen mode “-DX12“: If your GPU supports DirextX 12 you should set this so Dead by Daylight takes advantage of the latest DirectX version. However, this will prevent you from using the Steam interface to purchase Royal Crystals (orange, real money currency), see poping achievements or use Steam chat and get steam chat notifications. LAUNCH OPTIONS. Their purpose is to customize the manner in which the engine runs to suit the needs of the developer or user. Last edited by Shylock (NZ); Dec 10, 2015. -useallavailablecores EDIT ** might need to be in all caps, so try both ways ** I have never needed to use this myself, but if it doesn't help, just remove it again, its worth a try. Also server has a cap so it doesn't really work. Without it, the game. You can also add the -PREFERREDPROCESSOR command, but this. Go to your Steam games folder and delete the ARK Survival Ascended folder (The default location is "E:Steamsteamappscommon") Restart your computer. There, right-click on the game you wish to configure and choose Properties from the drop-down menu. Navigate to where you installed Fortnite. It's interesting that both gentlemen have a similar flying device :) Cosmetics:. 启动项-malloc=system +mat_antialias 0 window -USEALLAVAILABLECORES 强制开启所有CPU核心 我12核fps提升20+ 这是突然翻到的以前的一个帖子 都忘了设置了 想问问 这个还有那个设置最大内存的命令 现在真的还有用吗It’s not a guaranteed fix, but it is one more step that players can take to increasing their game’s performance. Then, relaunch it and check if ARK keeps crashing PC issue is rectified. NVIDIA CONTROL PANEL PROGRAM SETTINGS: . Use only "High" setting. The aforementioned 4 cores was/is an i7. Ilovecars1919 • 2 yr. Open Discord app > Click on the gear icon at the bottom. #6. Right-click the Destiny 2 and click the Properties section. #1. -high -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Applications. Select Properties and go to the General tab. EzRyder Aug 30, 2017 @ 6:36pm. Best PC Settings. Comparisons. For example, the command should look like this if your processor has eight cores:-USEALLAVAILABLECORES -PREFERREDPROCESSOR 8 Open Steam. Hell Let Loose. You can choose a different language for text in the game and another one for voices: -language 44 -voicelanguage 49. -sm4 - replaces the shaders from dx11 to dx10, some effects are disabled or become visually worse. 152 upvotes · 73 comments. Savage. something was like useallavailablecores. This can be as simple as causing the editor to run instead of the game, or it. Click top left corner in BLACKSMITH launcher, go to game tab and put "-USEALLAVAILABLECORES" in Launch options. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Gotham Knights > General Discussions > Topic Details. -NOTEXTURESTREAMING: Disables texture streaming. If you have a quad-core processor, that means TensorFlow is only using 25% of your processing power. 4️⃣ Start the UWP app from your desktop app. The number of steam launch options for Warframe are fairly limited. Logical cores = -exthreads. This guide is to create the best quality while also maintaining great FPS. If your game on the Origin launcher, open up the Origin. I just have fun. With the Launch Options window open, paste in the following: -high . Method 7: Edit Power Options. Click the Set Launch Options in the General tab. This is a great option for players who have a multicore processor and want to take advantage of all the power it has to offer. right click on HLL on steam library, and go to general, launch options and write "-dx12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES". homie big slime Aug 28, 2015 @ 2:11am. I'm running 165 FPS for the first zones, then, when it's the 2 last circles of death, my FPS drops to something like 30-40 FPS and it becomes unplayable. Without it, the game will tie to a single CPU core, causing stutters, sudden fps drops and low. 2015 um 18:03 Ursprünglich geschrieben von Porter: The command is -USEALLAVAILABLECORES and you put that in your ark launch. 9. 3. Steam Launch Options: -high -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Yeah run MSI afterburner. Here's the solution (for AMD guys) + If you've hellblade on steam. But that has a cost in FPS. I can reproduce. Ilovecars1919 • 2 yr. USEALLAVAILABLECORES: Force the use of all available cores on the target platform. -NoStartupMovies -high -culture=en -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -maxMem=13000 *NEW* Disable bloom, glowings, blinding explosions on mayhem 10 This is the only know working way to disable bloom in game. It can help systems with a lot cores since this option forces DOTA 2 to use all the CPU cores for gaming. Disables the valve startup video and speeds up the time taken for the game to start. -useallavailablecores does exactly what it says. - In the games Launch arguments you can put '-USEALLAVAILABLECORES -high' without the quotes. Quite often the following line is mentioned – “-USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 -nomansky -lowmemory”. Having both those setup and the game's running smoother/no longer crashing for me. )> Once you're done. Optimize global settings: Turn off V-sync and shader cache. It is a great steam launch option for gamers who play a lot of games. Cap your framerate to your monitors refresh rate. The latest feature of nvidia drivers, Image Scaling is a complete eye opener, enable it and set Sharpness on 80%. This can improve performance significantly. Just copy/paste the following command to launch with all available Nvidia cores unlocked. Solution 10: Changing Power Options. On the Rockstar Launcher, under Settings/ Red Dead Redemption 2, Copy and paste these commands into the launch arguments. -lowmemory - the parameter is recommended to use if you have 8 GB RAM or less. To do this, right click Monster Hunter World in Steam, click Properties, click Set Launch Options, and paste the above -high -useallavailablecores. In game in ARK'S options, as unusual as it may sound, set "view distance" to EPIC and apply. #5. I went from a constant stutter with 60-90 fps and 20-70 ms frametimes to 90-120 fps and 10 ms frame time with spikes up to 20 ms. then copy ShaderCache and ShaderFixes. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -NOSPLASH -PREFERREDPROCESSOR 12 -NOTEXTURESTREAMING -LANPLAY -limitclientticksClick the Power Options. It lowers the shader level/model. r/FortniteCompetitive. Credits and distribution permission. -cpuCount=6 -exThreads=12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Also, the intro video is quite loud and annoying. 6. Helpful for systems with multiple cores. -lowmemory: forces the game to use 4GB of ram or less. Select ‘CPU’ on the left In the bottom right, you will see ‘Logical Processors’. All it does it change the "affinity" for the processes/threads. My launch options: Imperial Patriot Jul 29, 2021 @ 2:14am. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d11. "-useallavailablecores" is another one people often mention. Quite often the following line is mentioned – “-USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 -nomansky -lowmemory”. Water. Click on the Settings cogwheel to the right of the game's Play button in your Steam Library --> Properties --> General --> in the Launch Options put: -dx12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. exe in the “All processes” list. Oct 18, 2021 @ 9:28pm This game's code needs a serious fix before they even add any content or balances. If you happen to know more steam launch options then let me know in the comment section below. So I saw this command line for the Steam launch options: -high -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Re: launch options. –useallavailablecores. 顶部. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d11; Click on ‘OK’ to save these launch parameters for the game and launch the game. Optional Steam Launch Options you can use for low-end systems-nojoy -novr -nod3d9ex -nohltv. no it is important LANPLAY: Tell the engine to not cap client bandwidth when connecting to servers. Optional Steam Launch Options you can use for low-end systems-nojoy -novr -nod3d9ex -nohltv -32bit-nojoy Setting the game to run using DirectX 12 & all available CPU cores. -force-d3d11 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -HIGH -THREADS 12 Maybe try this one time with the dircetx 11 and one time without. You can now launch Fortnite and check for the edit delay. Select the “Additional Command Line Arguments” checkbox. First, open the NVIDIA Control Panel and navigate to Manage 3D Settings. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Also, the intro video is quite loud and annoying to listen to every time you start the game. Click on Overlay under App Settings > Turn on the Enable in-game overlay. This board is updated by our Fortnite Community team with the top known issues in Battle Royale, Creative, Save the World, and Mobile. Go into your steam library, right click Lost ark - Properties and then in the general tab you will see "LAUNCH OPTIONS". Its always good to cap your framerate to ensure you're GPU has a long lifespan. -lowspec -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -NOTEXTURESTREAMING -NOSPLASH -windowed. You can toggle this option at runtime, if needed. Maybe adding "-high -USEALLAVAILABLECORES" without the quotes to the start command of the game will help, it's an older game so it's possible. Click top left corner in BLACKSMITH launcher, go to game tab and put "-USEALLAVAILABLECORES" in Launch options. -nomansky: Turns the sky settings and effects off or down to low. 最初にこれを入力します(必須) -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Lapp Jul 15, 2020 @ 5:22am. In "Graphics Settings" (Open Settings -> Search bar -> Graphics Settings), browse for Starfield. Copy / paste the following string: maxMem=13000 -malloc=system -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. This guide is aimed towards people having trouble running Conan Exiles on High-Ultra settings. PROTON_HIDE_NVIDIA_GPU=0 PROTON_ENABLE_NVAPI=1 %command% -dx11. Its been obsolete for few years now. Make a shortcut with your . I did not do tweaks for AMD, sorry. This will change shading from DirectX 11 to DirectX 10. The value for -PREFERREDPROCESSOR is 4 for me but it may be different for you. also 3gb is barely enough to play on high/ultra setting in most 2015+ games. On Epic Games Store, go to Settings/Manage Games then 'Additional Command Line Arguments'. If your game on the Epic Games launcher, open up the Epic Games launcher. both should only be used as a last. #2. * Replace the number 60 with your own monitor's refresh rate. -sm4 and -d3d10: force the game to run within DirectX 10. Flint Dec 17, 2015 @ 9:51pm. Try launching ark without any parameters. by Baronfuming » Mon, 15. -sm4: Obligará al juego a usar el Shader Model 4, y no el Shader Model 5. Set display mode to "Full screen". - Even tried Steam launch changes i. First, open up your Steam Library, navigate down to the game and right-click it. The highest quality textures are always loaded. . I even changed the texture quality from high to epic and it still improved. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Go to the list of. Since i got more than 4, i tested out the " -USEALLAVAILABLECORES " on command for Gotham knights properties and i noticed a huuge boost on performance on. Change Launch Options - Through Rockstar Games Launcher, find Red Dead Redemption 2 and open 'Launch Arguments'. Step 3 - Ethernet cable Yes Ethernet Cable can increase performance of FPS more than Wifi and it is not only for lag because on wifi are more CPU usage . These tweaks to the . . Urine Fetus Aug 30, 2022 @ 12:46am. Give it a try. 高手电竞TV. This flag tells the game to use all of the cores on your CPU. Anti-aliasing 1440p. 很多玩家也反映,我设置了tickrate128为啥. Causes double the amount of server updates and can saturate client's bandwidth. I've used -useallavailablecores and -dx12 since 1. Type the following commands into the space in the incoming window.