Even in promiscuous mode, an 802. Hello, I would like to get all packets from the Wi-Fi interface with a RT8723BU dongle. Once in promiscuous mode, the functionality of a packet sniffer becomes a matter of separating, reassembling, and logging all software. You can't put the interface into promiscuous mode, run WireShark, or anything like that. Add a description, image, and links to the wifi-promiscuous-mode topic page so that developers can more easily learn about it. The Hyper-V PowerShell module does a great job in making life easy from this perspective, for example:Promiscuous mode is, in theory, possible on many 802. It is configured in menuconfig. I am successfully using the RTL8720DN in wifi promiscuous. ESP32 connects to an access point. You can confirm this by opening the Command prompt (CMD) in administrator mode, and run netsh show wlan all command. Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have I have NPCap installed (equivalent to WinPCap, but for Windows 10 that doesn't support the WinPCap driver), and I know it supports promiscuous mode, but I don't know if it is capable of enabling monitor mode in wifi adapters that support monitor mode, or if I need to install a special hacked driver for that specific wifi adapter to replace its. 2. a network using WEP or WPA/WPA2, capture filters other than at. プロミスキャス・モード(英語: promiscuous mode )とは、コンピュータ・ネットワークのネットワークカードが持つ動作モードの一つである。 「プロミスキャス」は「無差別の」という意味を持ち、自分宛のデータパケットでない信号も取り込んで処理をすること. from the other devices under review) are available at the network interface - they would be passed up for analysis. How to use the sniffer-detect NSE script: examples, script-args, and references. I tried using different WIFI modes: STATION_MODE, SOFTAP_MODE, STATIONAP_MODE. The Wi-Fi management API is used to manage Wi-Fi networks. pub struct wifi_promiscuous_pkt_t { pub rx_ctrl: wifi_pkt_rx_ctrl_t __IncompleteArrayField <u8>, } @brief Payload passed to ‘buf’ parameter of promiscuous mode RX callback. To avoid promiscuous mode the -p parameter can be used too as follow: tcpdump -p -i eth0. 4GHz ISM band (2. 1. Describe the bug I have issues disabling my WiFi radio using LuCI: Sun Jan 8 03:02:52 2023 kern. Bridging to Wi-Fi adapters is done in following way – VirtualBox replaces the appropriate MAC addresses in the headers of. Application Examples Several application examples demonstrating the functionality of Wi-Fi library are provided in wifi directory of ESP-IDF repository. I figured out how to do it using proxy_arp and WiFi promiscuous mode. SoftAP mode, SoftAP + Station mode, and promiscuous mode • A Bluetooth LE subsystem that supports features of Bluetooth 5 and Bluetooth mesh • State-of-the-art power and RF performance • 32-bit RISC-V single-core processor with a混杂模式,英文名称为Promiscuous Mode,它是指一台机器能接收所有经过它的数据流,而不论数据流中包含的目的地址是否是它自己,此模式与非混杂模式相对应。. By holding the Option key, it will show a hidden option. Resolution. The previous example can be improved by using DNS on board. 0. It's a Wi-Fi network, so you need monitor mode; promiscuous mode generally doesn't work very well in Wi-Fi adapters. Unable to determine if the wireless card supports packet injecting and monitor mode. Hello BGopu, I would like to update the thread. Promiscuous mode: it is a listening mode that exists for both wired and wireless adapters. 21- Panda PAU06 USB (chipset: Ralink RT5372) Get Panda PAU06 from amazon. sig_len. ESP32 connects to an access point. I suggest an ALFA one, I have one and it works perfectly. e. And turning on promiscuous mode doesn't change the result here. ESP32 connects to an access point. exe” tool. The sniffing host will answer the ping packet, as it will receive every packet in promiscuous mode. If you only need to enable Layer 2 connectivity, you can omit this phase. 23- Netis WF2123 (chipset: Realtek RTL8192CU) Get Netis WF2123 from Amazon. Click the Window menu, and Sniffer. 11 frames at the sender, and capture them at the receiver. Parameters for an SSID scan. When our network card is in promiscuous mode, it means that it can see and receive all network. This doc explains some of the different wifi modes of the esp32 that can be found in WiFiType. Promiscuous mode allows either a wired network interface controller or a wireless network interface controller to hand all of the packets it receives over to the CPU. Remember that you can capture in native mode with any WiFi card. Copy link 1arthur1 commented Feb 11, 2015. Promiscuous mode is used to monitor (sniff) network traffic. This gist originated after playing with the ESP32 promiscuous callback and while searching around the esp32. buf: Data received. The promiscuous_mode is a pointer to function, so try this without '&': esp_wifi_set_promiscuous_rx_cb(promiscuous_mode);It is not, but the difference is not easy to spot. Promiscuous Mode. Note Bridging to a wireless interface is done differently from bridging to a wired interface, because most wireless adapters do not support promiscuous mode. I believe there is a bug in the WiFi promiscuous mode packet receiving code in IDF v4. That's it. 1arthur1 opened this issue Feb 11, 2015 · 8 comments Comments. Success! Subscription removed. Alfa provides the best WiFi adapters for Kali Linux. You should be able to use aircrack-ng then! The latest is a ThinkPad Carbon 6th Gen. Devices that connect to Wi-Fi networks are called stations (STA). The WiFi libraries provide support for configuring and monitoring the ESP32 WiFi networking functionality. However, it may also use to look for any unencrypted data such as usernames and passwords. Broadcom is known for lacking in open source drivers functionality support. Double-click that interface; it should pop up a dialog letting you edit the interface options. I am successfully using the RTL8720DN in wifi promiscuous mode with the Arduino SDK (3. In our case “Dell Wireless 1702/b/g/n WiFi Card. For promiscuous mode to be useful, you’ll need an advanced switch that supports port mirroring, that is, the ability to forward all traffic to a specific port. The resulting Pcap files can be viewed on a computer using Eye P. So this was a list of best compatible usb wireless adapter for kali linux but we still have more for internal Wifi adapter. 255, as well as arp requests, DHCP, multicast packets). esp_wifi_set_promiscuous(true); //as soon this flag is true, the callback will triggered for each packet Copy link prateekrajgautam commented Jul 17, 2021The connections can be physical with cables, or wireless with radio signals. The adapter is capable of both promiscuous & monitor modes. . I had to add this line: ifconfig eth1 up ifconfig eth1 promiscI'm trying to access the "noise_floor" field of packets received by my callback function in promiscuous mode. 11 adapter will only supply to the host packets of the SSID the adapter has joined, assuming promiscuous mode works at all; even if it "works", it might only supply to the host the same packets that would be seen in non-promiscuous mode. Windows で無線LANのキャプチャをする方法. According to the linux-wireless list of wifi drivers for Linux, referred to by Aircrack-ng, there is a driver called mwl8k that does support monitor mode. While this makes perfect sense for networking, non-promiscuous mode makes it difficult to use network monitoring and analysis software for diagnosing connectivity issues or traffic accounting. 3, “The “Capture Options” input tab” . static const uint8_t ESPRESSIF_OUI[] = {0x18, 0xfe, 0x34}; const wifi_promiscuous_pkt_t *ppkt = (wifi_promiscuous_pkt_t *)buf; const wifi_ieee80211_packet_t *ipkt =. tcpdump -Ii en0. Double-click Allow network connectivity during connected-standby (on battery) and do the same steps. Linux does support monitor mode but depends on the Linux driver. What is monitor/promiscuous mode ? This allows your wifi adapter to monitor all traffic on all wireless channels. ESP32 connects to an access point. Here’s how you set up the wifi port as a sniffer in Arduino: You can’t. 4 – 2. , from STA to STA+AP,. There are drivers out there on Linux that have in the past, or currently, only support monitor. , TCP and UDP) from a given network interface. Linux does support monitor mode but depends on the Linux driver. For the network adapter you want to edit, click Edit Network Adapter. 2 running on a laptop capturing packets in promiscuous mode on the wireless interface. Various security modes for the above (WPA, WPA2,. Kali does not change to wireless network and show me the available networks, it stays as Ethernet network with. Connection to Wi-Fi is provided by an access point (AP), that acts as a hub for one or more stations. Use of this mode is only possible on the following network types: NAT Network, Bridged Adapter, Internal Network, and Host-Only Adapter. My program receives frames: Management, Data and does not receives Control. . There is only two functuions for wifi promiscuous mode: esp_err_t esp_wifi_set_promiscuous(bool en);//for enabling promiscuous modeAll modern wireless cards chipsets would may have that feature to be able to sniff/monitor, but as Matthew Read pointed out in the comments below, its a grey area in terms of driver support. 11ac USB NIC" there is an "Advanced" tab that appears to have some settings which are new to me that are specific to WiFi AC communication. Reload to refresh your session. It seems indeed impossible to fix the WiFi communication channel between ESP-NOW nodes when the receiver is in WIFI_MODE_APSTA mode. Stations connect to the ESP32. However, my wlan wireless capabilities info tells that Network Monitor mode and Promiscuous mode is supported by wireless card. If 5 GHz is important to you, there are many 5 GHz Wi-Fi cards that support monitor mode and packet injection, an example being the Panda Wireless Pau09. In the case of WiFi, each address pair is associate to a conversation. 11 frames that got transmitted/received. In computer networking, promiscuous mode is a mode for a wired network interface controller (NIC) or wireless network interface controller (WNIC) that causes the controller to pass all traffic it receives to the central processing unit (CPU) rather than passing only the frames that the controller is specifically programmed. Constructive collaboration and learning about exploits, industry standards, grey and white hat hacking, new hardware and software hacking technology, sharing ideas and suggestions for small business and personal security. Next to Promiscuous mode, select Enabled. Select the channel and channel width that you want to capture, and click Start. WiFi Access Point with DNS support. ). 11 ESS operation assumes that, in a BSS, all non-AP stations must send all their packets to the AP, regardless of the destination address. This article describes how to use Promiscuous mode in a Hyper-V Vswitch environment as a workaround for configuring traffic mirroring, similar to a SPAN port. Typically, promiscuous mode is used and implemented by a snoop program that captures all network traffic visible on all configured network adapters on a system. 11 standard defines two operating modes: infrastructure mode and ad hoc mode. 4. 0. In addition, monitor mode allows you to find hidden SSIDs. You signed out in another tab or window. You should run a command line prompt as administrator and change into the directory “C:WindowsSystem32 pcap”. I've tried to combine those two and in the callback function make the ESP send the found data, but doesn't look like the ESP establish the wifi connection. 0. The mode you need to capture traffic that's neither to nor from your PC is monitor mode. ESP8266 connects to an access point. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"ESP32-WiFi-Hash-Monster":{"items":[{"name":"Buffer. 3 Answers Sorted by: 7 In "Promiscous mode", the driver still outputs standard ethernet frames belonging to the one wireless network you are currently associated to (identified by the BSSID). bin, which are the linux firmware files. It usually has the sam. Add a description, image, and links to the wifi-promiscuous-mode topic page so that developers can more easily learn about it. Reload to refresh your session. This article is one in a series of articles describing the deployment path for OT monitoring with Microsoft Defender for IoT. Type of data in buffer (wifi_promiscuous_pkt_t or wifi_pkt_rx_ctrl_t) indicated by ‘type’ parameter. Promiscuous mode for monitoring of IEEE802. 0 socket onboard. 11 Wi-Fi interfaces, and supported only on some operating systems. I am successfully using the RTL8720DN in wifi promiscuous. 8) to receive 802. This includes configuration for: Station mode (aka STA mode or WiFi client mode). Various security modes for the above. To improve the capture speed try this: 1. Second way is by doing: ifconfig wlan0 down. Participate in insightful discussions regarding issues related to Intel® Wireless Adapters and technologies Success! Subscription added. In this article. The network adapter is now set for promiscuous mode. AP mode (aka Soft-AP mode or Access Point mode). I cannot rely on a traditional wifi infrastructure with Access Point to do this. I did a experiment. Npcap/WiFi adapters. 3 framing). Switched EthernetThe network interface you want to monitor must be in promiscuous mode. Promiscuous mode allows a wired or wireless network interface controller (NIC) to listen for all the frames that are sent or received on a network. It's just this absolute value, reported by the osi layer 2 radio driver of esp32, regardless from where or to where a packet is originated / designated. Click on the Frame Capture Tab. ESP8266 connects to an access point. Sorted by: 4. If. 11 Wi-Fi packets. I connect computer B to the same wifi network. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"tools/sdk/include/esp32":{"items":[{"name":"esp32","path":"tools/sdk/include/esp32/esp32","contentType. The Wi-Fi mode of the receiver board must be access point and station (WIFI_AP_STA). mehdilauters commented on Jan 18, 2017. The test works like this: Send a ping with the correct IP address into the network but with a wrong mac address. Created on August 18, 2016 How to switch on Promiscuous mode in windows 10 Hi, Could you help me enabling Promiscuous mode on Windows 10, please? I am not able to find any option to enable it. 11 frames that got transmitted/received. Next to Promiscuous mode, select Enabled. Issues setting up Air-AP2802I-B-K9. Not all wireless drivers support promiscuous mode. The adapter and drivers are not designed to achieve this. There is a project nexmon on github that patches the WiFi firmware to make the monitor mode available. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"components/esp8266/include":{"items":[{"name":"driver","path":"components/esp8266/include/driver","contentType. Things used in this project . Monitor mode is one of the eight modes that 802. Hello, I would like to get all packets from the Wi-Fi interface with a RT8723BU dongle. Promiscuous mode for monitoring of IEEE802. When I go to Device manager and look into the "properties" of both cards in the "advanced" tab, there is a lot of parameters which I am not able to decide which one to choose to put in monitor mode. 434k 65 908 983. --. Being on wifi complicates things. /* Initialize ESPNOW and register sending and receiving callback function. You should be able to use aircrack-ng then!The latest is a ThinkPad Carbon 6th Gen. . I have also removed the transmit code found on the Russian forum that was intended to jam WiFi devices - such action is illegal in my country and I suspect other parts of the world, too. However, my wlan wireless capabilities info tells that Network Monitor mode and Promiscuous mode is supported by wireless card. Therefore I want to directly inject 802. However, it seems the promiscuous settings create a vulnerability and/or affect performance. mode(WIFI_STA) by just calling:In this post we are going to learn how to setup the ESP32 to work in Soft AP and Station modes simultaneously, using the Arduino core. With STA+AP mode, there's no requirement to scan, ping, connect, etc. By mrburnette - Fri Oct 14, 2016 6:55 pm. I'm using an alfa that IS capable of promiscuous and monitor mode. This includes configuration for: Station mode (aka STA mode or Wi-Fi client mode). Look at Wi-Fi (WLAN, IEEE 802. 168. Return. Certain properties may not appear depending on the type of wireless adapter, driver version, or operating system installed. The first tool we will look at and need in nearly ever WiFi hack is airmon-ng, which converts our wireless card into a promiscuous mode wireless card. Please check the README for more details. The commands used to do this task are. To cite from the WireShark Wiki: "However, on a "protected" network, packets from or to other hosts will not be able to be decrypted by the adapter, and will not be captured, so that promiscuous mode works the same as non-promiscuous mode. When you install packet sniffing software, the network interface card (NIC)—the interface between your computer and the network—must be set to promiscuous mode. Sniffs WiFi Packets in promiscuous mode, Identifies Known Mac addresses and keeps track of how long they have been in proximity. cpp","contentType. 1. AP mode (aka Soft-AP mode or Access Point mode). The way your code is written (at least, the code you shared), you'll be trying to connect to a wifi network at the same time as you're trying to run promiscuous mode. Search Spotlight ( Command + Space) for "Wireless Diagnostics". AWUS036ACM. However, just like in a wired switch environment, if they are not at the. This thread is locked. As we're looking at a layer 2 technology, the addressing is done via MAC addresses. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Stations connect to the ESP32. type service NetworkManager restart before doing ifconfig wlan0 up. This is implemented as follows: if a station wants to. You can do only one of those things at a time. /* ESPNOW can work in both station and softap mode. 1. API Reference Header FileOn a typical MacBook, for example, this will allow you to select between en1: AirPort, which is the wireless interface, and en0: Ethernet, which represents the interface with a network cable. Have searched for hours without success for how to put wlan0 into monitor mode. After that it’s really just a matter of opening up settings in virtual box and adding the WiFi adapter as a usb device. A station is any device that has such a card. If anyone has a strong argument for AP-only, please chime in. -I turns on monitor mode. With port mirroring, you use exactly the same technique, but you alter the settings of your switch to create a data duplication function, thus removing the need to install a separate physical device. The NIC is (Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller). Station/AP-coexistence mode (ESP32 is concurrently an access point and a station connected to another access point). Some approaches require more technical knowledge than others, so it’s important to work closely with an experienced. Monitor mode also cannot be. It let's a simple ESP8266 act like a WLAN Router, and collect all incoming Probe Frames. Wireless Hacks Tagged nRF24L01+, sniffing, wireshark. . Acrylic Wi-Fi Sniffer is an innovative alternative for capturing Wi-Fi traffic in monitor. Switches learn MAC addresses, and will thus, be able to determine out of which port they will forward packets. Combined AP-STA mode (ESP8266 is concurrently an access point and a station connected to another access point). DNS test - many packet sniffing tools perform IP address to name lookups to provide DNS names in place of IP addresses. @bcdonadio, on another note, the Windows driver package for this device includes both wifi_mt7961u_patch_mcu_1_2_hdr. Add a comment. Share. However, depending on the device used by the phone, you may be able to get the system to put it into monitor mode if you have root access. 11 Wi-Fi interfaces, and supported only on some operating systems. Rename the output . unit: dBm". Net. This page will attempt to document adapters that have been tested, and the degree of support. Promiscuous. Pick the appropriate Channel and Channel width to capture. my laptops builtin wifi does not support it (ive always seen it called monitor mode btw, but wifi promiscuous mode seems reasonable) although my 2. AP mode (aka Soft-AP mode or Access Point mode). When capturing, I only see local traffic (to and from my PC) and broadcast traffic (Destination ip: 255. WLAN. This also applies to the promiscuous mode. Application Examples Several application examples demonstrating the functionality of Wi-Fi library are provided in wifi directory of ESP-IDF repository. The Wireless Diagnostics Tool will now capture packets on the channel, until you click Stop. Optionally, this can be disabled by using the -p parameter in the command line, or via a checkbox in the GUI: Capture > Options > Capture packets in promiscuous mode. AP mode (aka Soft-AP mode or Access Point mode). Various security modes for the above. Furthermore, the ESP8266 officially supports a real-time operating system (RTOS) mode officially and MicroPython, although in those cases I would recommend the more advanced ESP32 SoCs. < Data or management payload. hの関数を用いていないので、include無しでもコンパイルが通ると思いますが如何でしょうか。There are various ways to enable the Monitor Mode in Kali Linux Operating System. 11 adapters, but often does not work in practice; if you specify promiscuous mode, the attempt to enable promiscuous mode may fail, the adapter might only capture traffic to and from your machine, or the adapter might not capture any packets. Is it. Reboot. Sniffers operate with the network card/driver in this mode to be able to capture all packets. I have copied the code of the project on my ESP8266. Scan for Wi-Fi networks. In computer networking, promiscuous mode is a mode for a wired network interface controller (NIC) or wireless network interface controller (WNIC) that causes the controller to pass all traffic it receives to the central processing unit (CPU) rather than passing only the frames that the controller is specifically programmed to receive. 11ac). According to the documentation, ESP32 can receive 3 types of frames: Control, Management, Data. This allows programs like Wireshark to see all packets broadcast on the network - he must of course have your wifi decryption keys but WEP is practically insecure to someone with very basic tools. Both units have entered and left promiscuous mode at the same time, although it's been on both units since 22nd December: Dec 17 09:15:57 chaos kernel: device eth0 entered promiscuous mode. Given the above, computer A should now be. This includes configuration for: Station mode (aka STA mode or Wi-Fi client mode). Here’s my sample code to set up the wifi port as a sniffer in Arduino, while using ESP-IDFOtherwise go to Capture Options. sudo ifconfig wlan0 down sudo iwconfig wlan0 mode Monitor sudo ifconfig wlan0 up This will simply turn off your interface, enable monitor mode and turn it on again. Ok so I've got a few packet sniffing programs but none of them seem to support sniffing in promiscuous mode (monitor mode). ) Scanning for access points (active & passive scanning). Press Return when Spotlight finds it. Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this siteAndroid PCAP. Output: As you can see clearly from the output the WiFi interface is “wlp1s0”. Length of payload is described by rx_ctrl. When your adapter is in “ Managed Mode ”, Npcap will only supply Ethernet packets. In promiscuous mode you have to associate with the AP, so your're sending out packets. Promiscuous mode monitoring of IEEE802. ESP_OK: succeedRe: ESP32 promiscuous mode RSSI relative to sender. pcap for use with Eye P. Follow. My understanding so far of promiscuous mode is as follows: I set my wireless interface on computer A to promiscuous mode. h. This includes configuration for: Station mode (aka STA mode or Wi-Fi client mode). The reason being the promiscuous mode or monitor mode. When working in Soft AP mode, the ESP32 is acting as host of a WiFi network, to which other. This includes configuration for: Station mode (aka STA mode or WiFi client mode). The test works like this: Send a ping with the correct IP address into the network but with a wrong mac address. Switches learn MAC addresses, and will. I have an ALFA AWUS036H, but it (seems it) can be put only in monitor mode. A long time ago I used to open a packet-socket, in promiscuous mode, on a specific network-interface like this:. Our wireless adapters are plug and play on Ubuntu, Debian, Raspbian and many more distros! They also support monitor and promiscuous mode, so you Kali can sniff and inject to your heart's delight. I connect computer B to the same wifi network. The Nordic radio operates over the 2. The Wireless Diagnostics Tool will now capture packets on the channel, until you click Stop. nmap promiscuous mode - posted in General Security: Need a little guidance here: So i downloaded zenmap and ran nmap -sV --script sniffer-detect 192. And unfortunately, there is not a port on the switch which is specific for network analysis. Share. If. The WiFi Sniffer for Windows you need. With Monitor Mode, you're able to detect multiple wireless access points and literally Monitor the access point (AP) to see the mac addresses that are connected to it. Stations connect to the ESP32. Attackers can do this by placing a device in promiscuous mode, which allows it to listen to all traffic on the network, or by using port. This optional section describes the configuration steps to permit the route of PVLAN ingress traffic. If the system runs the sniffer, its interface will be in promiscuous mode. Put WiFi in Monitor Mode on Pi 4. from the other devices under review) are available at the network interface - they would be passed up for analysis. Bridging to Wi-Fi adapters is done in following way – VirtualBox replaces the appropriate MAC addresses in the headers of Ethernet frames that must be delivered to the virtual network adapter of the VM (the MAC address of the host Wi-Fi adapter must be used for that traffic). Alfa again. The idea is to make it look just like. 255. None of them worked for both sniffing and request at the same time. 2. 2. This setting commonly used to sniff all network traffic and to help diagnose networking issues. u1686_grawity. The opposite, which the onboard RPi 3 chipset only supports, is non-promiscuous mode, which allows the device to read the basic 'header' information on each packet to determine if it. AP mode (aka Soft-AP mode or Access Point mode). 11) it's called "monitor mode" and this needs to be changed manually to the adapter from "Managed" to "Monitor", (This depends if the chipset allows it - Not all Wi-Fi adapters allow it) not with Wireshark. Alfa AWUS036NHA. Operating in this mode, WiFi network cards are able to capture all types of WiFi Management packets (including Beacon packets), Data packets and Control packets. V3. esp_wifi_scan_start() returns error, if user calls it during station connecting to an AP. There's little reason I can think of to support AP-only mode with no STA. 4. Basic Infos Hardware Hardware: ESP-07, But also can reproduce the same on Adafruit Huzzah (ESP-12) Core Version: 2. Take a look at the code in the android-wifi-tether project:We would like to let you know that the Intel® Dual Band Wireless-AC 8260 and other Intel® Wireless Adapters do not support monitor and promiscuous mode. tcpdump -Ii en0. The most common type of sniffing is done with a packet analyzer, which is a software program that can capture and decode the data. It let's a simple ESP8266 act like a WLAN Router, and collect all incoming Probe Frames. g. Most wireless network adapters don’t support the promiscuous mode. This includes configuration for: Station mode (aka STA mode or Wi-Fi client mode). It's better to buy a new adapter for capturing far wireless networks i recommend buying the tl-wn722n v3 It's easy to be configured on a vm machines based on linux. The following adapters support promiscuous mode: Intel® PRO/100 Adapter. I was wondering if I would be successful and the adapter would work fine with the latest firmware if I just replaced such files with the latest ones. If you click on the Wi-Fi icon at the top-right corner, you will see that your Wi-Fi is in monitor mode. The onboard wi-fi is a client on my main house wi-fi. Acrylic Wi-Fi Sniffer makes use of current and accessible hardware for capturing in monitor mode (promiscuous mode) in Windows. I want to look at WiFi management frames to see how my devices are getting connected. Stations connect to the ESP32-S3.