stratosphere rides height requirements. ”. stratosphere rides height requirements

 
”stratosphere rides height requirements  This ride is not recommended for guests with physical, mental and/or medical limitations

As part of the Tower Experience take time to kick back and enjoy savory sandwiches, inventive ice cream treats and. Head to The STRAT Hotel, Casino & Tower for the best Las Vegas attractions. 95; Buy Tickets Now! Thrill Ride Descriptions: Big Shot the Ride. On weekdays, tickets to enter the tower cost $25 for adults, $16 for residents of Nevada, members of the military, and senior citizens, $14 for children aged 12 and under, and $5 for guests of the Stratosphere Casino. To keep our rides in tip top shape, as well as daily and weekly checks and maintenance. Reserve your entry time!Booked in the last 3 minutes. Some of the rides at the park have height restrictions, which means only those visitors who fulfill the minimum or maximum height requirements are allowed to go for the ride. Ride operating hours are from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. These include the following rides: Tomorrowland Speedway – 32 inches. This ride has vertical and horizontal jarring motions at an elevated height. Monday - Thursday. Colored wristbands and signs will indicate which attractions are accessible to each guest based on their height. Ride Restrictions: Safety is Luna Park in Coney Island top priority. 1474; -115. Trips Alerts Sign in Located 900 feet above the ground, the ride’s design incorporates a roller coaster for the perfect scream fest. 10am - 1am Daily. This is a cost-effective way to get around the city. All riders 33" or taller require a voucher to ride. Rides & Family Attractions. Ride Requirements: The Strat. Max 10 jumps based on availability. The various slides in the Tower of Neptune, including Aquaconda, Zoomerango, and Slitherine, have a minimum height requirement of 1. 380. So we listed them as 48 inches to ride alone. This ride has vertical and horizontal jarring motions at an elevated height. Please see our Accessibility Guide for more details about ride requirements. Must be at least 40″ (102cm). For safety reasons, all rides have height requirements. You can expect a 5-minute wait for this SeaWorld San Antonio ride. 7777 Military and NV Locals discounts are available at the Box Office. The Stratosphere Tower is one of the most iconic landmarks in Las Vegas, standing at a height of 1,149 feet. Max 10 jumps based on availability. height. Anyone 15 years or younger must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. The Stratosphere collectively refers to the attractions at the top of its tower as the “Skypod. Paid admission is required for all riders regardless of age or height. height. The average height requirement for Universal Studios Singapore is approximately 102 cm (49. the STRAT Ticketing ticket reservation. Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit – The Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit height requirement is that guests have to be at least 51″ (130cm) and no more than 79″ (201cm). Riders must be at least 48 inches tall to go on this attraction. Those under 48 inches are required to wear a life vest and must be accompanied by a supervising companion. The Fortress of Fun. 07 meters (42 inches). Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run – Guests must be 38 inches (97 cm) or taller. The Stratosphere Tower, at a dizzying 1,150 feet (350m), is the tallest structure in Las Vegas. The Barnstormer – 35” Big Thunder Mountain Railroad – 40” Space Mountain – 44” Splash Mountain – 40”The rides with height requirements all have a measurement device at the attraction entrance. 4). Let’s take a moment to go through each attraction at this Universal Orlando park. Revenge of the Mummy: Minimum height requirement is 48” (122cm). Unlike some rides in Magic Kingdom that are safe for the whole family (including little ones) to enjoy, this is made. Mitchell was the first fatality on the ride, and other people have died there. Tickets in the rides height limit and One Thrill Ride + Tower Admission $29. Stratosphere Tower. Our kind of fun is. Weight The maximum weight. 2000 Las Vegas Blvd S, Stratosphere Casino Hotel & Tower, Las Vegas, NV 89104-2507. If you are not into extreme activities, there is an observation deck from which you can. The four rides on the top are SkyJump, Insanity, and Insanity. 8096. When enrolled in the RAP, disabled guests will be able to participate in our Special Access Program which assists guests in enjoying attractions throughout the park as some queue lines are not accessible to mobility-impaired guests. There are a total of 39 attractions at Tokyo Disneyland. 380. This ride is not recommended for guests with. height. Soarin’ – 40 inches (102 cm)Since 1982 New Zealand's premier Theme Park has been delighting family and friends with the biggest and best rides in town. Las Vegas , NV 89109. or taller. 2 48” or taller: 6. The Poseidon’s Revenge slide also requires riders to be at least 1. By the way, you don't have to board any of the thrill rides to get a commanding view of the Strip from atop the tower. Feel safe with top-of-the-range equipment, and fully-trained staff there to assist you. Review. This is where the. at the height of 1, 149-feet (350-meter), the tower itself is one of the tallest towers in the country that offers rides such as insanity, xscream, sky jump and big shot. The Dollywood app allows guests to not only plan fun-filled visits in advance, but navigate a successful day in the park. Jumpin’ Jellyfish – 40 inches. Pay per ride with "Ticket Books" (available every day), or get unlimited rides for one low price with a "Ride All Day Pass" (available weekdays). 13,323 Reviews. Here is the full list of California Adventure height requirements for attractions that have required height minimums in order to ride. As one of the big rides at Universal Studios, guests might be wary of the 90-degree angle climb up to the 167-foot steep hill drop. OPEN FOR: Early Theme Park Entry, Extended Evening Theme Park Hours. Carowinds was previously open each year from March until January. Socks must be worn (no. Trips Alerts Sign in The maximum speed of this exciting Stratosphere Las Vegas ride is 40 miles per hour, but even though it's a bit slower than the Big Shot, it is really scary. Millennium Falcon: Smugglers Run – Guests must be 38 inches (97 cm) or taller. That’s the opposite of how the. Splash mountain has a minimum height requirement of 40″ (102 cm). Las Vegas, Nevada. 5,674. It is not a substitute for each ride’s Fun & Safety signs or specific rules. Excluding taxes & fees. WEDNESDAY to SUNDAY 10am - 4pm . Here are all of the rides at EPCOT that have a height requirement. Learn More Buy Tickets. Half-Day Mojave Desert ATV Tour from Las Vegas. height. 50 Min Height: Minimum Rider Height of 48" Reach new heights as you slowly rise to the top of this 148-foot tower. Ride description. Buy tickets online. There are also shows that guests of any height can enjoy. Height Requirement for Rides at Disneyland Park. This ride is not recommended for guests with physical, mental and/or. Las Vegas Dunes Tour by ATV. Height The minimum height requirement is 52 inches tall with no maximum, however the SkyJumper must fit into the harness safely and securely. If you suspect your health could be at risk for any reason, or you could aggravate a pre-existing condition of any kind, DO NOT RIDE. 78 customer reviews. Guests need to be 54″ to drive alone) Chip ‘n’ Dale’s GADGETcoaster (35″) Big Thunder Mountain Railroad (40″) Indiana Jones Adventure (46″) Matterhorn Bobsleds (42″) Splash Mountain (40″) – Soon to be rethemed to Tiana’s Bayou. It can be a little confusing because the height requirements below are for riders riding alone. The other seat must be filled by a guest who is over 56 inches tall. As height requirements are set for the safety of the guests on that attraction. This is a cost-effective way to get around the city. 2. BUY TICKETS Big Shot Strap into the Big Shot, where you’ll be shot 160 feet in the air at 45 miles per hour in a matter of seconds – all while overlooking the majestic Las Vegas. This ride is not recommended for guests with physical, mental and/or medical limitations. Out of all there is to see and do here, only 4 of the rides have height requirements: Avatar Flight of Passage – 44″ (113 cm) or taller. The Stratosphere’s Height. Price. MEN IN BLACK Alien Attack: Minimum height requirement is 42” (102cm). Inbox. Height requirements at Universal Studios Hollywood, when in place, range from 34” (86cm) to 48” (122cm). RESTRICTIONS: 44 in. Think of it as the entry fee for getting into a club. -Thunderhawk: 48″ -Talon: 54″ -Hydra: 48. . Height requirements are strictly enforced and will be verified upon presentation of voucher(s) at the Will Call ticket booth located inside the front entrance of the theme park. Take a ride to the top of the Tower, at 1,149-foot tall, it is the tallest freestanding observation tower in the United States, where you will get a chance at all the heart-pounding, adrenaline-pumping thrill rides Vegas has to offer. The other rides and their height requirements are: Alien Swirling Saucers – Guests must be 32 inches or taller. 00. Min Height Over 140cm. We're back Boxing Day, & open daily until Feb 6, with Twilight & Night Rides on select dates too. I should also point out that unlike in the Disney World water parks, there are no maximum height. DINOSAUR: 40 inches (102 cm) min. Status: CLOSED Price: $3. Buy tickets online. [3]These are the Universal height requirements for rides at Universal Studios theme park in Orlando. Each ride vehicle has 2 seats. The stratosphere is highly stable because the air temperature increases with height up to the stratopause, which is the height of the temperature inversion. 1474°N 115. The layers are not to scale. vn synthesize and compile, see more in the section How. Forty years later we have built over 20 rides and attractions, and are still chasing. Q. At a height of approximately 866 feet (264 m), the world's third highest amusement ride, located on top of The Strat. Hours are subject to change without notice. Matterhorn Bobsleds - 42 inches / 107 centimeters. The top of the tower includes several rides. Yes, even at an indoor theme park, there are roller coaster rides. We have it all. If you are curious about height requirements for individual rides, check the knott's website so you can plan out your day. (125 kg) Las Vegas, Nevada. Follow all written height. #31 – Taz’s Tornado. Yosemite Sam Railroad. Pay per ride with "Ticket Books" (available every day), or get unlimited rides for one low price with a "Ride All Day Pass" (available weekdays). Space Mountain – 44″. Download. (125 kg) Without further ado, here is a COMPLETE guide to height requirements at SeaWorld. ”. To keep our rides in tip top shape, as well as daily and weekly checks and maintenance procedures, all attractions go through a thorough an annual review and service. This is a high-speed ride experience with high vertical g-forces at an elevated height. What are the height requirements at Disneyland? As of 5/16/2023, these are the attractions at each park with a height requirement, at times height requirements change and the most recent requirements are on their websites (but can change at any time). With over 20 rides and attractions, Rainbow's End is the place to come for a day of fun! Join us and discover The Invader, Power Surge and the seriously scary Stratosfear! From thrill rides to family rides and Kidz Kingdom, there's something for everyone. Enjoy fantastic aerial views. Is Universal Studios strict with. The SkyJump ride needs to incorporate the weight of the 10-pound harness and gear for a total weight capacity of 275 pounds. These signs provide height requirements, health restrictions, ride ratings, ride accessibility, and special instructions regarding the ride. FLY LINQ. UPCOMING RIDE MAINTENANCE. Rides With 40 to 48 Inches Minimum Height. com or call 417. 78 customer reviews. It was inspired by the legend of a typhoon, an earthquake, and a volcanic eruption combining to create an island. When members of a group do not meet minimum height requirements, Dollywood’s “Parent Swap” program provides hassle-free boarding of rides and attractions. the STRAT Ticketing ticket reservation. The first Las Vegas zip line on the Strip, Fly LINQ puts the “zip” in “zipline Vegas” by reaching speeds up to 35 mph. Guests must be at least 1. Here is the list of rides and height requirements at USJ. open. 114. Rock’ n’ Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith – Guests must be 48 inches or taller. Ride. Take a ride to the top of the Tower, at 1,149-foot tall, it is the tallest freestanding observation tower in the United States, where you will get a chance at all the heart-pounding, adrenaline-pumping thrill rides Vegas has to offer. The Tower at The STRAT sits atop the highest free-standing observation tower in the United States and offers spectacular 360-degree views of the Las Vegas Valley and. With your ticket, head up to the 1,149-foot Observation Deck, the second-tallest freestanding observation tower in the western hemisphere. LEGOLAND Height Requirements 42 Inches (106. Our Ride Accessibility Program (RAP) matches the individual abilities of our guests to the requirements of each ride. Daily I 2pm - 10pm. This ride is not recommended for guests with physical, mental, and/or medical limitations. The name of the ride is a play on the word extreme. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem -Must be at least 40 . Height The minimum height requirement is 52 inches tall with no maximum, however the SkyJumper must fit into the harness safely and securely. 4). A Rider Safety Guide sign is posted at every ride entrance and alternate access entrance. TRON (opening April 4, 2023) – 48 inches / 122 centimeters. APPEALS TO: Pre-School, Grade School, Teens, Young Adult, Over 30, Seniors. Has Anyone Died On The Stratosphere Rides. A Rider Safety Guide sign is posted at every ride entrance and alternate access entrance. $3. The stratosphere ( / ˈstrætəˌsfɪər, - toʊ -/) is the second layer of the atmosphere of Earth, located above the troposphere and below the mesosphere. Buy tickets online. The STRAT Thrill Rides Having an architectural height of 1,149 feet, the The STRAT tower is a signature fixture on the Las Vegas Strip. World View Enterprises is developing a balloon-based system that will carry people to the stratosphere, with the first commercial flights targeted for 2024, the company announced today (Oct. Inbox. Locations: Located at the The STRAT Hotel, Casino & Tower, just north of the intersection of the Vegas Strip and. Las Vegas , NV 89109. Located 900 feet above the ground, the ride’s design incorporates a roller coaster for the perfect scream fest. Its SkyPod observation deck at 872 feet (265m) offers a spectacular view of the entire desert metropolis. Sights & Landmarks, Points of Interest & Landmarks, Observation Decks & Towers. org. The following are the rides with a 40-48 inch requirement. It opened in 1870 and is considered the second-oldest operating amusement park in the US behind Lake Compounce. Review. SeaWorld San Diego has a few thrill rides, including coasters and water rides. View the city in 360-degree panorama at Las Vegas' STRAT Tower Observation Deck, the tallest freestanding observation tower in the United States. 2:33. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem: Must be 40 inches (102 cm) tall. 00 Unlimited Ride Pass + Tower Admission $43. Radiator Springs Racers – 40 inches. Ticket & Information 702. Children between 42-48 must be accompanied by an adult. The thermosphere begins just above the mesosphere and rises to a height of 600 kilometres (372 miles). Height Requirements. Las Vegas Attractions Las Vegas Travel Forum Las Vegas Guide All Las Vegas Hotels; Las Vegas Hotel Deals; Last Minute Hotels in Las Vegas; Skip to main content. The Stratosphere Tower is a part of the Stratosphere Las Vegas hotel and casino. Stratosphere Tower ride prices can vary but it's generally cheaper tickets buying online than at the STRAT hotel. The Tower at The STRAT sits atop the highest free-standing observation tower in the United States and offers spectacular 360-degree views of the Las Vegas Valley and beyond. Out of all there is to see and do here, only 4 of the rides have height requirements: Avatar Flight of Passage – 44″ (113 cm) or taller. Max 10 jumps based on availability. Free parking was available to all guests and visitors, up until 4/3/23. The Canyon Blaster roller coaster offers twists and inversions at up to 55 mph, whereas the Chaos is a massive fast-paced tilt-a-whirl that'll have your head spinning when you step back on solid ground. The STRAT Thrill Rides. For Hyperspace Mountain, Splash Mountain, Big Thunder. It was the big shot and the roller coaster only at that time. All riders 33" or taller require a voucher to ride. . Basket. If you're planning a visit, find out what rides may be closed for maintenance on our Operations & Maintenance page. Height Requirements for Big Bird’s Spinning Reef. Time: 35-45 seconds Length: 1/5 mile Height: 12 stories Speed: 35 mph If you like wind in your face and adrenaline pumping through your veins, ziplining Las Vegas is at its best with the Fly LINQ Zipline at The LINQ Promenade. Phone: 800-634-6441. It was the highest roller coaster in the world when compared to the surrounding terrain. Monday - Thursday: $24. 0 in) ride height. 71. Adults accompanying children on rides also require paid admission via wristband or Wally Card. Avatar – Flight of Passage – 44 inches. MENU . Plan your trip Hours & Directions Parking Transportation Guest Services Directory Map Health Services Safety & Security. The Stratosphere tower is one of Las Vegas’s most iconic Landmarks, It’s the tallest structure in the Las Vegas Valley and one of the tallest observation towers in the world. With a height of 1,149 ft, this tower is the most eye-catching feature of The Strat, a complex that includes a hotel and casino. The Stratosphere is a tower in Las Vegas with the name Stratosphere Death-Sky Jump, which is a. Stratosphere Tower. [citation needed] The table below provides average ride height for. Buy Tickets. 00. iends 💖 The Rainbow's End Team are doing just that today. The Deuce bus runs up and down the Las Vegas Strip 24/7 and stops at The Stratosphere. The specific features, rider requirements and health restrictions of each ride are described later in this Guide. These tickets can be bought at the reception at the bottom. You are harnessed in and attached to a cable that is connected to a descender machine. In April 2001, a man jumped from the observation deck of the Stratosphere, and the city of Las Vegas was left in shock. You are reading about how tall is the stratosphere in las vegas. The new rides at the Strat are awesome, by the way. You can. Skip the line and buy tickets online. It includes a 1,149 ft (350. Las Vegas, Nevada. Children between 40- 48 must be accompanied by a supervising companion. Key Links. It's unusual for a hypercoaster (a coaster with a height of about 200 to 250 feet) to include head-over-heels inversions and the Big Apple Coaster shows why. Skip to main content. Ride list & requirements are subject to change without notice. . Ice BreakerPay per ride with "Ticket Books" (available every day), or get unlimited rides for one low price with a "Ride All Day Pass" (available weekdays). ©SeaWorld. Weight The maximum weight capacity for a guest is 265 pounds. We walked right on to the ride and were. Review. Flounder’s Flying Fish Coaster – 90 cm / 36 in. Two Thrill Rides + STRAT Tower Experience – $36. Tickets & Information 702. I will say this. Ride Requirements:Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit: Minimum height requirement is 51” (130cm) and no taller than 79” (201 cm). If an attraction is not on this list, then there is no minimum height required and anyone can ride. Buy Tickets. Get a package that gives access to the SkyPod's adrenaline-pumping rides. ID Requirements for NON U. Of all the idiosyncratic buildings that comprise the Las Vegas Strip’s skyline, The Strat Hotel, Casino and SkyPod is one of the most recognizable. With more than 35 thrilling rides in the heart of Myrtle Beach, Family Kingdom is one incredible vacation experience. Trips Alerts Sign in. More info on the recommendations and requirements for this ride. Children between 40″–48″ (102cm-122cm) must be accompanied by a supervising companion. 1474°N 115. Disneyland Rides With Height Requirements. Located more than 800 feet above Las Vegas at The STRAT Hotel, Casino & Tower, the award-winning Top of the World offers a dining experience like no other. One nice thing is that if your child is tall enough to ride, but not tall enough to ride alone, an adult chaperone rider is free and does not require a ticket. 1. Cylon, Revenge of the Mummy, and Jurassic Park Rapids Adventure. Big Shot is another fun thrill ride at the Stratosphere Tower. I will say this. Expedition Everest – 44 inches. Doom at all the requirements with intensity in the renovations, probably the steps we use a process that features of use a rough ride aboard the opening. The top of the tower includes several rides that rival those in America's best amusement parks. 5 Las Vegas Attractions [5] 6 Breaking News and Latest News Today [6] 7 Stratosphere Tower in Las Vegas [7] 8 How Tall Is Stratosphere [8]About a third of the attractions at Disney's Animal Kingdom Theme Park have height requirements. Dollywood’s “Parent Swap” is easy; here’s how it works: The entire group enters through the regular Guest line where the ride Host will explain and facilitate the “Parent Swap. Merry Xmas! We hope you're having a blissful day with whanau and fr. Stratosphere Tower: Stratosphere rides views - See 13,249 traveler reviews, 5,916 candid photos, and great deals for Las Vegas, NV, at Tripadvisor. Height minimum is 52 inches or taller. For example, SeaWorld San Diego lists the Journey to Atlantis and Shipwreck Rapids height requirement as 42 inches. The Stratosphere Tower, which also happens to be a popular hotel as well as a popular Vegas attraction, is the one of the tallest observation towers in North America, at par with CN Tower in Toronto and Willis Tower in Chicago. Its SkyPod observation deck at 872 feet (265m) offers a spectacular view of the entire desert metropolis. Pipeline: The Surf Coaster. 6/5 · 6,533 reviews) Flight-simulation ride. Choice of several departures throughout the day. S. Must be at least 48” tall to ride the Big Shot. Kali River Rapids – 38″ (97 cm) or taller. Standing 829 feet (253 meters) above the Las Vegas Strip, you'll jump from the STRAT Tower, zooming toward a landing pad at speeds up to 40 mph (63 kph). Dinosaur – 40 inches. At Knott’s, fun is always in season, with dozens of thrilling rides, shows, and attractions in four themed areas inspired by the history and culture of California. It was the highest roller coaster in the world when compared to the surrounding terrain. These signs provide height requirements, health restrictions, ride ratings, ride accessibility, and special instructions regarding the. WHAT'S ON. By the end of the guide, you should have all the information you need to make your next trip to SeaWorld Orlando an. from $47. Please be aware of the recommendations and requirements for this ride. The Universal ride with the lowest height. Access to all rides, all day + Tower Experience Admission Choose your thrill: Big Shot & X-Scream. Safety Info. There are no height requirements to ride Big Bird’s Spinning Reef; however, all guests 36″ or under must be accompanied by a companion 14 years or older. Ride Admission . Video Captioning; Must Transfer From Wheelchair/ECV; No Service Animals. Big Thunder Mountain Railroad – 40 inches / 102 centimeters. . 2 meters (1,149 feet) high and offers 4 rides that will create a fountain of joy inside you! The Rides Big Shot: This is the highest joyride in the world! It’s a mind-boggling ascent from a height of 281 meters (921 feet) to 329 meters (1,081 feet)!The Stratosphere Tower, at a dizzying 1,150 feet (350m), is the tallest structure in Las Vegas. Here are the minimum height requirements for some of the most popular Magic Kingdom rides: Tomorrowland Speedway (supervising or driving without supervision) – 54 inches / 137 centimeters. 6. 7777 Military and NV Locals discounts are available at the Box Office. This is a high speed ride experience with high vertical g-forces at an elevated height. X-Scream. Those between 38” and 41” must be accompanied by a suitable adult. 108 Eats • Level 108. Unlimited Ride Pass + Tower Admission $43. upcoming ride maintenance To keep our rides in tip top shape, as well as daily and weekly checks and maintenance procedures, all attractions go through a thorough an annual review and service. Review Big Apple Roller Coaster in Las Vegas: A Complete Review. RESTRICTIONS: 42 in. *. height. 32″ (81 cm) or. In order to ride, all Guests must be able to maintain the3535 Las Vegas Blvd South. Discover spectacular views from 1,149 feet above the Las Vegas Strip. Popeye & Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barges - Universal Islands of Adventure. Get your thrills going over 67mph on the world’s first coaster to feature a 180-degree “heartline” twist and dive maneuver and 203ft drop, providing more than 1. In April 2001, a man jumped from the observation deck of the Stratosphere, and the city of Las Vegas was left in shock. DelGrosso’s Park reserves the right to change rider requirements at any time. Here are all of the rides and attractions at Disneyland Park that do not have a height requirement: Alice in Wonderland. Alien Swirling Saucers – Guests must be 32 inches (81 centimeters) or taller. And of those 39 attractions, 4 are character houses, 6 have height requirements, 22 are rides, and 6 are theater-style attractions. Expedition Everest - Legend of the Forbidden Mountain: 44 inches (113 cm) min. What is the height of the Las Vegas Stratosphere roller coaster? The highest peak that Las Vegas Strat roller coasted riders can experience is 886 feet high. Here are all of the rides at EPCOT that have a height requirement. Der Autobahn (42" - 48") Der Wirbelwind (40" - 48") Le Catapult (under 48") Le Scoot (under 46") The Trade Wind (48" - 52")duinrell rides height restrictions. The Stratosphere kept the Insanity ride closed Thursday but re-opened it on Friday. X-Scream. Carowinds opens daily at 9:00 am or 10:00 am and closing hours vary according to the date and season. Timeless memories & extreme thrills for you and your crew. This ride is not recommended for guests with physical, mental, and/or medical limitations. Having an architectural height of 1,149 feet, the The STRAT tower is a signature fixture on the Las Vegas Strip. 1554. If you're traveling with little ones, a common question is how tall do you have to be for certain rides. We are open Fri - Mon in Term 1, 2 & 3, and will reopen 7 days a week for the School Holidays. 1st floor is open to all ages. Tomorrowland Speedway is a little more complicated. Get your thrills going over 67mph on the world’s first coaster to feature a 180-degree “heartline” twist and dive maneuver and 203ft drop, providing more than 1. #5 – Elmo’s Dolphin.