VTAEYC + NAEYC Benefits; Types of Membership; Join Us; Current Members Menu Toggle. April 11-14, 2024. -. Conference CEUs. Box 1398 Drayton, SC 29333. 78, No. 02. Suite 120 Indianapolis, Indiana 46208. May 25, 2023. The Georgia Association for the Education of Young Children (GAEYC) supports the education and development of Georgia’s young children ages birth – 8. Careers at NAEYC. The 2023 NAEYC Annual Conference Expo is an opportunity for early childhood education professionals to come together, learn, and be inspired. You’ll leave with fresh ideas, a renewed sense of purpose, and a network of. This is the very charge Mildred responded to when she joined in the press conference. The seventh biennial American Psychological Association Division 45 Society for the Psychological Study of Culture, Ethnicity, and Race Research conference will be held July 13-15, 2023 at the Hilton San Diego Bayfront. By Kristin Lackey | 2023-05-05T11:28:07-04:00 January 18th, 2023 | Comments Off on 2023 Indiana Early Childhood Conference. November 4, 2022. Each month we strive to. King Street, Suite 30 Honolulu, HI 96826. Hello Elizabeth. Exhibitor Resource Center. BUILD 2023 – Postponed. April 25-27, 2024 | Kalahari Resort, Sandusky OH. These opportunities lead to improvements in the knowledge, skills, practices, and dispositions of early childhood. Since 2008, the Early Childhood Education Summit has provided opportunities for early childhood educators, professionals and parents across the early learning and school-age spectrum -- child care, Head Start, Early Intervention, Pre-K, Home Visiting, and others -- an opportunity to dialog and learn while building a stronger early learning. Meeting Minutes. Events Search and Views Navigation Search Enter Keyword. RE: Annual Conference Sessions concerning young children's spirituality. $175. May. Our virtual gatherings were—and continue to be—great. NAEYC’s mission is to serve and act on behalf of the needs, rights and well-being of all young children with primary focus on the provision of educational and developmental services and resources. From November 16–19, 6,000 NAEYC members—early childhood educators, early learning program directors, higher education faculty, Affiliate leaders, partners, and advocates—from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 32 countries joined NAEYC in Washington, DC, for our 2022 Annual. Presenter RFP. 2024 AAEYC Conference. A fun-filled week celebrating early learning, young children, their teachers, families, and communities. Each association has benefits for members, including reduced rates on conference registration and publications. Learn more. Members Only. Monday, September 25, 2023 - Group Rooming list deadline for groups of 10+ rooms. Summer 2023. BUSINESS PARTIES. 2023 NCA Leadership ConferenceAs NAEYC’s most popular membership option, Standard Membership is your ticket to our wide variety of member benefits, including: discounted registration fees for NAEYC conferences, a 20 percent discount on items. 125, 173, 265, 513. It encourages each child’s sense of individual worth and belonging as part of a community and fosters each child’s ability to. Vol. This event is Vermont’s touchstone event for the field of early childhood education. 6 people interested. Save the Date! 2024 Winter Conference. Suite 120 Indianapolis, Indiana 46208. We advance a diverse, dynamic early childhood profession and support all who care for, educate, and work on behalf of young children. REGISTRATION is Now Open for the 2023 NevAEYC Early Childhood Conference Keynote Speakers. There are always new ideas and people to learn from, and they make us question what we thought we knew. The 2023 SCAEYC Conference is coming! Check out the 2023 SCAEYC Conference page and share the news! 2023 SCAEYC Conference Friday Keynote Address – Dr. Schedule at a Glance. org or (916) 486-7750. Current accredited programs will transfer to this tier. Any barriers you foresee, 9. org or call (520) 216-4195 to ensure that all participants are registered without the delay of purchase order processing. All other member categories do not qualify. Public Policy. You will receive your registration confirmation by email within 30 minutes. Support our mission and reach the NAEYC audience through your advertisement, conference exhibit booth, or sponsorship. Apr. The Ohio Early Childhood Conference. Sincerely, Rhian Evans Allvin, Chief Executive Officer. Classroom-Based Assessment is a 3-hour mini-course for teaching staff in center and school-based programs for preschool children (ages 3 to 5-years old). Topics: Accreditation, Early Childhood Higher Education Program Accreditation. Annual Conference Expo Event Advertising Information Alert to Exhibitors: Beware Unauthorized Sales Claims. Fax —If you are paying by credit card or submitting an official purchase order, fax the Presenter Registration form to (415) 293-4746. NAEYC Annual Convention ® 2023 in Music City Center - Nashville, TN ®. LOCATION Music City Center 201 Rep. ) from the organizer or event venue before making any arrangements. Requests for refunds can only be provided for cancellations received in writing on or before June 30, 2023. March 22, 2023. Please check your junk mail. AEYC 2023 Early Childhood Symposium. 00. Exemplar. . 2023 NAEYC Professional Learning Institute Sunday 27. If you are going to the 2023 Annual Conference, NAEYC will have exclusive t-shirts for on-site pickup! Preorder now using the links below. Whether you're a teacher, assistant teacher, program director, higher ed faculty, student, family member, researcher, policymaker, administrator, or somewhere in between, NAEYC is here to help YOU on the journey to improve educational opportunities for all young children. Attendee Service Center. Wednesday, April 19. Hargrove Exhibitor Services Phone: +1 301. mtaeyc@gmail. Stacy Kern. 376 | Big emotions and. Topics: Event, Annual Conference. 5. Fri Nov 17 2023 at 08:00 am Coffee with CLASS at the 2023 NAEYC Annual Conference. FLAEYC’s professional growth training develops personal skills and knowledge and aligns with NAEYC standards. O. Education & Science > Learning . Nov 06, 2021:NAEYC Conference in Nashville. View the schedule at a glance for each day of the 2023 Professional Learning Institute. Black Rabbit 218 3rd Ave N Nashville, TN GKC Chapter -TYC Discussion Group Winter 2024 Virtual GKC Chapter Science City 30 W. Conference Agenda December 7-8, 2023 Red Rock Casino Resort and Spa, Las Vegas, NV Improving health care quality through accreditation 3 Parkway North, Suite 201 TEL 847. 2023 edition of NAEYC'S Annual Conference and Expo will be held at Nashville starting on 15th November. pdf. conference exhibit booth, or sponsorship. Registration is open for the 2023 NAEYC Annual Conference, taking place in Nashville, TN, from November 15-18, 2023. Monday, September 25, 2023 - Group Rooming list deadline for groups of 10+ rooms; Monday, October 23, 2023 - Last day to make a reservation through NAEYC 2023 Housing; Thursday, November 2, 2023* - Last day to change or cancel a reservation through NAEYC 2023 Housing The 2024 NAEYC Annual Conference Expo will take place November 6-9 in Anaheim, CA at the Anaheim Convention Center. Whether you’re a teacher, assistant teacher, program director, higher ed faculty, student, family member, researcher, policymaker, administrator, or somewhere in between, NAEYC is here to help YOU on the journey to improve educational opportunities for all young children. Support NAEYC. Take action and advocate for early childhood care. Find event and registration information. Box 601 Kalispell MT, 59903. This issue of Teaching Young Children is for you as a leader. Home Resources / Publications / Teaching Young Children / Fall 2023. VISIT NAEYC . Review your orders and invoices. NAEYC Annual Conference Julie Bostrom 08-04-2023 09:59 AM. Wednesday, November 15, 2023; 3:30- 5:00 PM Ensure Quality for Children and Educators. From November 15, 2023 until November 18, 2023. Milligan (Tenn. Fall 2023. m. estimated. To book online,. We have prepared this information sheet for a successful exhibitor experience with the 2023 NAEYC Annual Conference. Become a leader in your professional association. NAEYC first established the Week of the Young Child™ in 1971, recognizing that the early childhood years (birth through age 8) lay the foundation for children's success in school and later life. SOURCE Kinderdance International ###NAEYC Annual Conference Gathering early childhood educators from around the globe to connect, collaberate and learn together. MtAEYC P. Please note the key dates listed here and share the information with your booth staff. Watch the weekly NAEYC Notes and o ur annual conference page for more exciting news to follow about this year’s Conference speakers and activities. I enjoy sharing my ideas, knowledge, and teaching techniques with other professionals. April 21 & 22, 2023. Loading view. 5; Friday only-7. Facilities Maintenance/Staff Development/Academic Year Prep Week. Get started today!2023 OSEP Combined Leadership and Project Directors' Conference July 24–26, 2023, Arlington, VA; 2023 NASDSE Annual Conference October 27–31, 2023, New Orleans, LA; 2022. SECA Annual Conference March 2 -4, 2023 Chattanooga, TN 6 BFTS Hours. Make sure to Save the Date for our 2023 in-person annual conference. Schedule at a Glance. Thank you for joining us for NAEYC’s 2023 Week of the Young Child® celebration! Join us again in 2024 for our annual event celebrating early learning, young children, their teachers, and families. Fax —If you are paying by credit card or submitting an official purchase order, fax the Registration form to (415) 293-4746. From November 16–19, 6,000 NAEYC members—early childhood educators, early learning program directors, higher education faculty, Affiliate leaders, partners, and advocates—from all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 32 countries joined NAEYC in Washington, DC, for our 2022 Annual Conference!. Leadership Opportunities. with Convention Management Resources as the official provider of Registration and Housing services for the 2023 NAEYC Annual Conference. Agile will be attending theNAEYC 2023 Conference: We're excited to see you at NAEYC this year and want to know how Agile can help you. To reserve by telephone, call toll free at 888-236-2427 and reference the NAEYC PLI 2023. NAEYC is a professional membership organization that works to promote high-quality early learning for all young children, birth through age 8, by connecting early childhood practice, policy, and research. Kelly has worked as an early childhood educator for over 36 years in Maine, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Arizona. NAEYC and you’ll not only get an immediate discount to the conference but you’ll also be eligible for the aforementioned benefits as well. Eventbrite - Iowa Association for the Education of Young Children presents Iowa AEYC Spring Institute - Friday, April 28, 2023 | Saturday, April 29, 2023 at Hilton Garden Inn Des Moines/Urbandale, Johnston, IA. FINAL PROGRAM Become a Michigan AEYC member today! Connect · Collaborate · Create Annual Early Childhood Conference April 20 -22, 2023 Amway Grand Plaza Hotel & DeVos Place Grand. Visit the conference website. OKAEYC. May 25, 2023. Holiday Inn & Suites Nashville Downtown - Broadway. Evidence into action speaks to the importance of evidence-based practices and how our conference bridges research and implementation to improve results for each student. Special Thanks to all of our Exhibitors from the 2022 Conference! College of Education, Illinois State University. The 2023 Conference offers workshops and plenary sessions on topics that relate to developmentally appropriate practices, family & youth engagement, meaningful interactions, and resources and supports for early childhood educators. About the Author: Kristin Lackey. Your donation to ZERO TO THREE helps train thousands of early childhood providers, empower millions of families worldwide and advocate for responsive policies affecting babies and their families. Speak clearly into the microphone while presenting. The National Association for the Education of Young Children is a national membership organization of 60,000 members, focused on improving the quality and accessibility of early childhood education programs and services and on enhancing. Vol. Presenter RFP. Breakout Sessions. From November 16–19, 6,000 NAEYC members—early childhood educators, early learning program directors, higher education faculty, Affiliate leaders, partners, and. Live stats. 30 Nov - 02 Dec, 2023. This is work we have invested in over the years; it is work that allows us to. Make a Donation. Find Events. 169,040 likes · 378 talking about this · 1,626 were here. We invite any organization, agency, or business whose mission, vision, and values align with VTAEYC to become a sponsor for our 2023 Annual Conference. Download the 2023 America for Early Ed + Week of the Young Child toolkit, which features resources, action steps, and sample social media posts as a guide for your 2023 WOYC celebrations. NCAEYC Equity Circle. 2024 – June 2-5, New Orleans, LA Annual Conference. 0 Recommend. 853. November 15, 2023 - November 18, 2023 @ All Day - Gathering early childhood educators from around the globe to connect, collaborate,. NAEYC invites you to celebrate and shine a spotlight on your classroom, advocacy, and family engagement activities via our social channels. Vol. WAEYC, as an affiliate of NAEYC, stands in solidarity and support of the DAP, Dr. How to fill out naeyc conference form: 01. 2023 edition of NAEYC'S Annual Conference and Expo will be held at Nashville starting on 15th November. AERA 2023 Annual Meeting. Sunday, February 26 - Tuesday February 28th. Jul. Sun Nov 26 2023 at 10:00 am Building a Thriving Caseload with Sam, Maryam, and Tua. By fall 2023, all publicly-funded. contribute as a responsible community member. I will be attending the conference I look forward to networking. org. Please do not plan to use audiovisuals. The 2023 NAEHCY Conference will be at the Hyatt Regency New Orleans in New Orleans, LA this year! CLICK HERE TO REDIRECT TO THE CONFERENCE WEBSITE! Cookie Policy. Read an overview of this year's Pre-Conference Workshops. (updated 4/4/2023). Click Here to Add the. Donate to help NAEYC advance a strong and dynamic early childhood profession and connect educators to cutting-edge resources. Members Only. Professional Standards and Competencies for Early Childhood Educators. 2023 CTAEYC Annual Conference The Connecticut Association for the Education of Young Children (CTAEYC) is the state affiliate of the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). Title: Add a heading Author:Check here if you agree to NAEYC’s Event Code of Conduct which can be found at NAEYC. This issue of Teaching Young Children will help you in your daily work to intentionally embrace practices that foster children’s health and nutrition. Friday & Saturday, May 5 – 6 , 2023 | Indiana Convention Center, Indianapolis Location Indiana Convention Center 100 South Capital Avenue Indianapolis, IN 4622 The. Support our mission and reach the NAEYC audience through your advertisement, conference exhibit booth, or sponsorship. Learn about career opportunities in Montana, mtaeyc awards, naeyc accreditation, and more. North Western Region 2024 Planning Meeting. Our professional organization, with almost 2,000 members statewide, represents teachers, directors, researchers, professors, volunteers, and others. NAEYC's commitment to the program administrators and teaching staff who pursue quality improvement through NAEYC Accreditation—and to the children and families who ultimately benefit from that inspiring work—has never been stronger. NAEYC Conference venue for any such loss or damage. org Achieving Accreditation returns live and onsite for December 2023! Now is the time to. 9:30am - 4:00pm Institutes of Higher Ed Summit. Vol. The following information is provided for your reference. April 14, 2023. November 6-9, 2024, NAEYC Annual Conference, Anaheim, CA International Conference on Childhood Education and. Exhibitor Resource Center. March 26-28, 2026. 2023 NAEYC Higher Ed Mini Catalog. This year’s symposium will feature two half-days (Wed. Rooms are available at the discounted rate for May 5-6, 2023. For questions, please contact Mary Harrill at mharrill@naeyc. Membership in the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) is the best way to access all of the resources you need to help you be the best educator you can be. NAGC is the nation's leading organization focused on the needs of gifted and talented children. 2022 NAEYC Annual Conference Registration Form Washington, DC | November 16–19 The Annual Conference is about children, not for. 00. Professional Learning Institute 2023. The event was postponed for safety reasons, and the rescheduled date is May 3-4, 2024. IAHCSMM Annual Conference & Expo 2023 - International Association of Healthcare Central Service Materiel Management. Family engagement in early childhood education is essential, as are strong, reciprocal relationships and collaboration among early childhood educators and families. DEC's 39th Annual International Conference on Young Children with Special Needs and Their Families September 17–20, 2024, New Orleans, LA. To reserve by telephone, call toll free at 888-236-2427 and reference the NAEYC PLI 2023. PEA Education Conference 2023: Reflect & Revitalize. m. We have emailed all ticket holders from the original October date to see whether or not they can attend the rescheduled dates. Home Resources / Publications / Teaching Young Children / Spring 2023. Registration Form. 28, 2021 Oregon’s Largest Vaccination Site is a Logistical Masterpiece. ) One of the DAP guidelines, this track explores what creates a sense of belonging for each child and family including establishing strong relationships, selecting materials that reflect children and families, fostering. Find event and ticket information. Breakout Sessions. Young Children. Looking forward to making new connections, rooms, and airline is already booked. In addition, to receive the member discount, you must provide your valid email address that you have on file with NAEYC. The annual conference is designed for all early childhood professionals, including classroom teachers, center directors, administrators, and leaders. org or (916) 486-7750. Fill in your personal information accurately, including your name, contact details, and professional affiliation, as requested on the form. The Evolution of Family-Centered Services in Early Childhood Special Education. National Association for Education of Young Children NAEYC is the gold standard for early childhood education accreditation with the benefits being threefold: VIEW ACCREDITING BODIES CHILDREN Every child deserves access to high-quality early learning experiences. In-person at Westminster Nursery School Join NAEYC for the virtual conference courses, where you can learn from experts and peers, earn professional development hours, and access exclusive resources. Nearly 200 sessions: With sessions featuring the latest. Participants need to register to obtain. contribute as a responsible community member. Become a leader in your professional association. The 2023 Conference offers workshops and plenary sessions on topics that relate to developmentally appropriate practices, family & youth engagement, meaningful interactions, and resources and supports for early childhood educators. Celebrating Collaboration CAAEYC 2023 Rosner and Sousa 4-21-2023. 21, 2023 Enhancing Guest Experience at the Oregon Convention Center with the KultureCity Sensory Bag Program. Registration is open for the 2023 NAEYC Annual Conference, taking place in Nashville,. 2025 CAAEYC Annual Conference & Expo April 11-13, 2025 Marriott Hotel Santa Clara, CA. COUNTDOWN TO OPENING REMARKS. Leadership Opportunities. Conference Information; Exhibitors; Registration; Events; Search for: Search for: 2023-11-23T00:00:00-05:00. They reflect the breadth and depth of presentations and workshops at the 2023 Coastal Zone Canada (CZC) Conference held June 11-15, 2023 on the unceded. The NAEYC blog aims to increase general awareness and engage the public in thoughtful discussion around topics and themes related to early childhood education. Labor Day. O. 9000. John Lewis Way S, Nashville, TN 37203 (Do not use this address for shipping)Professional Learning Institute. Thank you for attending the 2023 Annual Conference! Certificates will be emailed out within the next two weeks. (NAEYC) Annual Conference November 4–7, 2020, online; 2019. org Achieving Accreditation returns live and onsite for December 2023! Now is the time to. Welcome to the 2023 NJAEYC Annual Conference! Be sure to check in here throughout the event for important updates, information, and annoucements! We are so thrilled you're joining us for this incredible opportunity for learning, growth, and connection!. INAEYC Member of NAEYC. Illinois AEYC Growing Futures Conference. November 3, 2023. 2023 edition of NMAEYC Annual Conference will be held at UNM Student Union Building, Albuquerque starting on 31st March. The following information regarding the 2023 event is provided for your reference. Monday, October 23, 2023 - Last day to make a reservation through NAEYC 2023 Housing; Thursday, November 2, 2023* - Last day to change or cancel a reservation through NAEYC 2023. July 31, 2023. To learn more about member benefits visit Membership – Indiana AEYC (inaeyc. Annual Conference; Early Childhood Educator of the Year; Events; SPARQS;. This issue of Young Children highlights key child. O. Check out the schedule for the VAAEYC Annual Conference here! Workshops, keynote presenters, and more! 2023 SCAEYC Conference. William Penn (Iowa) %. NMAEYC 2024 will be held at the UNM SUB and UNM College of Eucation and Human Sciences (COEHS) on April 5-6, 2024. 0 by 1 person. Public Policy. Texas Association for the Education of Young Children, Austin, Texas. NAEYC’s Professional Learning Institute is designed for all early childhood professionals, including leaders who prepare, mentor,. Here are some handouts from our keynote and workshop sessions!Deepen your professional knowledge wherever you are with NAEYC’s exciting webinar series and online and face-to-face training opportunities. Fall 2023. Learn. VISIT NAEYC . TGS Highlights from NAEYC 2019. **New Address** 3620 American River Drive, Suite 230, Sacramento, CA 95864 Contact UsIf new to NAEYC, then you will create a profile when prompted. Research shows that effective, equitable early childhood education means a confluence of well-compensated, fully supported educators who are knowledgeable and skilled in practices for all children. Join the Club: Creating the Foundation for a Professional Learning Community Through a Professional Development Book Club. The link will be posted as soon as the site is ready! Our Amazing 2023 Sponsors. 2024 edition of Ohio Early Childhood Conference will be held at Kalahari Resorts and Conventions, Sandusky starting on 25th April. 5:00pm - 8:00pm Registration. Through a series of keynote addresses, breakout sessions, and networking opportunities, the NAEHCY conference is the only conference of it’s kind and boasts an attendance of more than 1,300. Our 2022 Annual Conference Sponsors:This year’s Statewide Early Childhood Education Conference has an incredible lineup of keynote speakers, breakout sessions, and networking opportunities planned for October 27 & 28 in Portland. New York AEYC 2024 Annual Conference. Nashville, TN — November 15-18, 2023. org) . Sun Nov 19 2023 at 02:00 pm Nutty Nashville Scavenger Hunt. Name. NAEYC 2022 Annual Conference Program. Donate Support access to high-quality early childhood education programs and opportunities and resources for educators. Fee: $250 for standard/premium members; $275 for entry level members/nonmembers. Each membership category. Young Children is NAEYC’s award-winning,. Hour(s): Minute(s): Second(s) Diverse Conference Activities Include: NAEYC Accreditation Symposium (Wed, Oct. FINAL PROGRAM Become a Michigan AEYC member today! Connect · Collaborate · Create Annual Early Childhood Conference April 20 -22, 2023 Amway Grand Plaza Hotel & DeVos Place Grand. NAEYC's Annual Conference is designed for all early childhood professionals, including classroom. National Association for the Education of Young Children has partnered with Convention Management Resources as the official provider of registration for the NAEYC 2023 Annual Conference. 2027 CAAEYC Annual. As such, there is a core body of knowledge. Please note that Continuing Education Units (CEUs. 78, No. DOG. Spring 2023. Identification or description of the faculty or staff you would like to send to the NAEYC PLI Conference in June 2023, including name, title, department, and their role in the accreditation process, 8. Audience: Faculty. Find your Affiliate. Community Events, Professional Development. Equitable, Effective Early Childhood Education for All: Policy and Advocacy to Get Us There. Your support will help over 350 early childhood educators, family advocates, and program leaders. Exhibitors are solely responsible for obtaining insurance on their exhibits,utilizing lockboxes, and/or arranging for their own security. 2023 NAEHCY Conference. Meridian St. Leadership Opportunities. Important: until payment is received for check or purchase order payment types, your registration remains in a pending status. +1 202-232-8777. April 14, 2023. Mar 22 International Conference on Educational Quality and Early Childhood Education (ICEQECE) - Hanoi, Vietnam. Choose from a growing selection of 1-hour modules and mini-courses providing 3 or more hours of training. Holiday Inn & Suites Nashville Downtown - Broadway. Learn about NAEYC’s informed positions on significant issues affecting young children’s education and development. Decades of research highlight how essential it is for children to develop healthy habits. NAEYC annual conference November 15-18, 2023. Contact Us About mtaeyc. Zlata Stankovic-Ramirez. Share. Place-Based in Chicago: April 13–16, 2023 | Virtual: May 4–5, 2023. Save the Date for our 2024 Annual Conference: April 11 -. Please note, all electronic and paper payments should reference the program's invoice number to ensure the payment is applied to the appropriate account and fee:. Meridian St. JOIN. WOYC Activity Resources. Nov 15, 2023. 00 Members. 2023 Conference Registration. Print Comments. 853. Review your orders and invoices. Hargrove's Advance Order. Join us at the Idaho AEYC 2022 Professional Development Institute on June 10-11, 2022, at Boise Centre. The program promotes positive relationships among all children and adults. All 2023 Annual Conference events will take place at the Music City Center or Omni Nashville Hotel. We Take You Inside. NAEYC Annual Conferences. In late February, on behalf of NAEYC’s Governing Board, I had the. Article. Registration Form. Program continuously demonstrates the high-quality policies, structures, and practices necessary for a high-quality care and learning environment. GAEYC is the Georgia affiliate of the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and the Southern Early Childhood Association. (Conference in Maryland, USA in 2023)2019 Annual Conference in Nashville, TN! The NAEYC Annual Conference will be held November 20-23 at the Music City Center in Nashville, TN. 2023 Professional Learning Institute Topics. Warm, sensitive, and responsive relationships help children feel. On or After June 6: half-day session: $125, 1-day sessions: $ 250; 2-day sessions: $495. Tier 2 focuses on the application of the. We invite any organization, agency, or business whose mission, vision, and values align with VTAEYC to become a sponsor for our 2023 Annual Conference. naeyc event safety policy as of may 23. – 4:00 p. .