level 1. A Florida woman decided to use the urinal in the men's bathroom during a football game. This is not the first time this NFL player was referred to as a disgrace, as you can see on Twitter. In general, the dugout is occupied by all players not prescribed to be on the field at that particular time, as well as coaches and other personnel. In that case, you have to hustle to. How do NFL players pee during games? ‘” he said. Each challenge. 6. CLEMSON — Clemson coach Dabo Swinney took no pleasure in turning on South Carolina's game tape and seeing the playmaking abilities of a 6-foot-3, 227-pound senior receiver, No. Lions wide receiver Chuck Hughes remains the only NFL player to die on the field during a game. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. Given that, Stewart. ago Unless you're Larry Izzo. Wilson F1100 Official NFL Leather Football. Then you just straight up drop heat sticks on the field. Schedule. Lineman on both sides of the ball play in an area of. Can NFL players use the bathroom during a game? But there are no rules against bathroom breaks in Roger Goodell's NFL . 1. They also consume electrolyte-rich drinks to replenish their bodies. And so it is that players celebrating too much after a touchdown can often expect a hefty fine, while coaches and players are free to do the pee-pee dance on the AstroTurf. The back took a crouched stance on an offensive play in their game against the. I had heard rumors before that people huddle around and the players just stand there and pee. In a recent article in ESPN The Magazine, David Flming argues that the sports world has a long way to go before achieving equal access to the showers. Unlike his fellow NHL players who tailor their game day meals with an eye on fuel and nutrition, Capitals goaltender Braden Holtby follows his gut whenever he is scheduled to start. Fox Sports broadcaster Joe Buck says he once peed in a bottle while calling a touchdown during a Packers-Falcons game. Yup, even one of the greatest sportsmen of all time engaged in the art of urinating while playing. Assistant Coach Ben Kotwica was caught peeing on the sidelines during the Redskins and Lions game. Digital Content Editor. “Two hours, and nobody takes a bathroom break. Nobody in the stands would know unless you look down like. First off they can directly make contact with a play. NFL Week 3: Sunday's scores. One of the surprisingly less frequent ways of going to the washroom during an NFL game is heading to the locker room. The 24-year-old safety collapsed after a tackle during a Monday night game against the Bengals. More. First off, you may miss some plays. Oct 3, 2022. Ended up in the hospital for a few months. There are also small speakers in each ear hole. McDermott took over the Bills defensive play-calling this year with positive results thus far. It's not the most glamorous side of sports, but most game days simply couldn't happen without portable. This limited-time between plays makes it more difficult for the defense to substitute and react to the offense. How do NFL players pee during a game? “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. And Crowder isn’t alone. No one can resist nature's call, but for athletes, knowing when to let it flow can be the difference between victory and defeat. President Joe Biden addressed Pope Francis as a 'famous African-American baseball player' following their meeting at the Vatican, is a hoax. So, former linebacker for the Dolphins revealed that he used to urinate on himself during games. And so it is that players celebrating too much after a touchdown can often expect a hefty fine, while coaches and players are free to do the pee-pee dance on the AstroTurf. Fans were bloodied and arrested. If you were ever wondering how players deal with this problem during a ga. Can you wear hoodies in the NFL? — — NFL players no longer can wear exposed “hoodies” over their shoulder pads, and assistant coaches are now expressly prohibited from entering the field of play, following a series of adjustments that will appear in the 2016 edition of the NFL rulebook. Is coaches peeing on the NFL sideline a thing? On Sunday, Ben Kotwica, special-teams coordinator for Washington, D. Do NFL players pee their pants? ” he said. Has any Nfl player in the middle of the play have to leave the game cause he poo'ed his pant? I mean come on. The destination for all NFL-related videos. "He'd sit on the bench and stuff a towel down his pants. ago. And Crowder isn’t alone. Fauria said he injured himself trying to keep his 3-month-old puppy from peeing in the house. In the name of health and safety the NFL decided that this padding. Stats. "I would just be in the huddle and just. Given the fact that TV cameras are. Despite this, he is going to command a huge salary. This works to lower your body temperature but it also causes you to lose fluid. Marshall: 37 members died in an airplane crash (1970). But, hey, at least he tried to hide, on one knee, off on the sidelines. The player leaves, with a word to a teammate and to an official. Or pee in a cup, or stuff a towel down their pants and pee in it. It's not common, and players who have written about what life is like during a game say they make sure to go to the bathroom before the game starts, or during half-time. No, that isn’t his way of saying he used to be nervous during games. The Atlanta Braves mascot Blooper showed no mercy stiff-arming multiple peewee football players during halftime of the Falcons-Jaguars game on Saturday. #greenarmy (1-2) — Bradford Park Avenue (@BPAFCOfficial) October 28, 2017. It was never really said exactly what happened but the community came together and raised like 40 grand for his hospital bills. NFL teams are allowed to have three active radio receivers in their quarterback’s helmet. X/@Maynard29Jim. ”Former offensive lineman Mark Schlereth also has an indelible nickname,. Sometimes cold-weather gear doesn't quite cut it. 0:32. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. Despite all these different methods of peeing during a game the players do in fact have the option to run off to the locker room. Football Power Index. Having the neck roll was believed to protect your neck in these sorts of interactions. Do football players pee during games? “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. How do NFL players go to the bathroom during a game? Where NFL players pee? “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. And so it is that players celebrating too much after a touchdown can often expect a hefty fine, while coaches and players are free to do the pee-pee dance on the AstroTurf. And Crowder isn’t alone. Since 2013 NFL players have been forced to wear small knee pads underneath their football pants in order to protect their lower legs. Believe it or not, peeing your pants on the football. 11 hours ago · But he does have some skins on the wall as an NFL starter, and on Friday the DFW native visited with the Cowboys. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. The showers, for instance, only work if a person is standingUnderstanding Cover 2 Defense in Football. - Four Verts Football LOOK: What NFL players do when they have to go to the bathroom during a game Do Football Players Wear Jocks? - Four Verts Football - Four Verts Football “Every single athlete has to deal with this in a different way, but one thing is the same: No one ever talks about it,” Jocelyne Lamoureux-Davidson of the U. Total QBR. There have been reports on gossip sites of a player peeing in his uniform now and then; but gossip sites are generally not trustworthy. Also, some basketball players like Isaiah Thomas (Celtics) have peed into a towel while on the bench. In this situation, several teammates or team staff will surround the player looking to go to the. What followed was a very confusing and frustrating series of reviews and challenges that didn’t make much sense to the fans. As a rule, you're teamed with someone at the same position, so the quarterback and backup quarterback generally room together. The NFL player needs to provide for his parents like they provided for him. Black Friday couldn't have been bleaker for the New York Jets as they are being run off their own field by the high-flying Miami Dolphins. ago Looking at you Schlereth Bigbohn Patriots • 7 yr. The ship was bombed and disabled by the Soviets. The 49ers believe that Bosa's posts -- some were six years old -- were the actions of a young, immature kid. That’s what Beckham did. A bloody brawl between fans broke out at the Jets-Cowboys game at AT&T Stadium in Week 2. The Chargers kicker pissed on the sideline with the punter holding a towel up to help block it. 1 day ago · COLUMBIA — The game was never in doubt. Can NFL players pee during game? But there are no rules against bathroom breaks in Roger Goodell’s NFL . If you were ever wondering how players deal with this problem during a game, the answer isn't that they wet themselves -- unless you're former Dolphins linebacker Channing Crowder and former. 3:28. By Jim Caple. Safety Rules & Regulations. How NFL players pee during a game? Do NFL players have to pay for food? Does the ear hole count as face mask? In each game, a team will be permitted two challenges that will initiate Instant Replay reviews. Standings. players are on a roll, or they can’t halt the game, they’ll pee or even defecate in their pants on purpose. A missed field goal in football occurs when a team attempts a field goal and the ball fails to travel between the uprights. Do NFL players pee during game? READ: Which language is better for web scraping? According to former Miami Dolphins star Channing Crowder, he did just that in every single NFL game he played in. And Crowder isn’t alone. New York, loser of four straight games, is now 4-7. celebrated his first touchdown on Sunday by pretending to pee like a dog. Let’s. What the New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox did when they flew to London to play the first-ever MLB game in Europe on June 29 and 30 of 2019, however, was special, and not just for baseball. In 2011,. It's simple math, really: Players drink gallons of water but can't leave the field for even 30 seconds for fear of a turnover happening midstream. fanbuzz. It’s not clear who actually won the game. After the game, Mike Tomlin was asked about the performance of rookie. 👉 How do athletes pee during games? '” he. Some former NFL player wrote a book about all the random shiat that goes on during games. This method is usually paired up with a teammate or staff member shielding your body from the fans and. Fans who tuned into Sunday's AFC Championship in Kansas City saw the pregame intros take a weird turn when Tyreek Hill very randomly decided to get on all. Since moisture can affect the grip that players have on a football, having these towels available helps to keep their hands moisture-free during the game. They really should have something on the sidelines for the players. Stats. Host families are not compensated by the Loons. Of course, the story also begs the question of why Buck was peeing in a trash. In September 2017 at a rally in Huntsville, Alabama, President Trump said NFL owners should fire players who kneel during the national anthem and encouraged fans to walk. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. ago. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. You have the same roommate through the season unless one of you is traded. NFL player Damar Hamlin suffered a cardiac arrest during a game on 2 January. Why is my skin so dry even when I moisturize and drink water? Dehydrated skin has a lack of water where dry skin has a lack of sebum. Most people pee at least once an hour, so just imagine how it would feel if urine a game that lasts several hours while taking hits all. Tackles for loss are quite hard to come by. Apr 29, 2023. And so it is that players celebrating too much. Published: Aug 09, 2013 at 11:58 AM. Richardson ducks into the locker room at halftime to digest more than his coaches’ advice. Some players though try to be discreet about urinating on the sideline. No laws make it compulsory for a football player to wear underwear. In a recent article in ESPN The Magazine, David Flming argues that the sports world has a long way to go before achieving equal access to the showers. Standings. It sure doesn't seem like a level playing field for women. Commentators example: "Its a beautiful day here in Lamdbo field where the packers are looking at a 4th and 9 on thier own 45 with 10 seconds left in regulation and trailing the vikings 27-24. During the tailgate for Sunday's NFC Championship, riot police rode horses to break up a scuffle. 7. It’s not uncommon for hockey players to pee their pants during games. The NFL player needs to provide for his parents like they provided for him. Schedule. So, there is no clear answer to the question. Though running off to the locker room does present some issues. Can NFL players use the bathroom during a game? But there are no rules against bathroom breaks in Roger Goodell's NFL. Peeing Your Pants Whether it is on the field, in the huddle, or on the sideline NFL players have been known to pee their pants while playing for years. Families may charge rent, up to $150/month per player, but must provide food if room & board isCoaches and players spend the two weeks before the Super Bowl by poring over their opponent’s game film and shoring up any areas of concern. During Lebron's rookie season I went to go see the Raptors play the Cavaliers at the ACC. The NFL has a rule about how long a player’s socks should be. While cheaper franchises may be forced to share rooms between all their players. Offsetting penalties in football occur when players on both teams commit a foul on the same play. The leader of the mutiny was quickly executed. He bench-pressed more than 400 pounds, sported a pit-bull tattoo, and sometimes, during games, locked eyes with an opposing player and proceeded to urinate, the stream darkening his pants. But he was caught mid-leak by Detroit fan. And Crowder isn't alone. Former Division III linebacker Scott Cooper talks about his acceptance in the locker room as an openly gay football player. Given that, Stewart has. In-game urination breaks: In rare cases, when the need to pee is overwhelming, players can request a brief in-game break. Tulane overcame a 21-10 third quarter deficit to defeat Memphis, 31-21, on Friday night. These penalties then cancel each other out resulting in no change of field position and the down is replayed. No one can resist nature's call, but for athletes, knowing when to let it flow can be the difference between victory and defeat. However, there's a problem: He needs to pee, and has no time to do so. Even though it’s not a specified kit, it’s advisable to wear one during a game. Due to this irrefutable fact, NFL players do, in fact, have to go to the bathroom during games. Twitter lit up with outrage over Beckham’s display with “disgrace” being one of the most used words to describe what people witnessed from the Giants player in the end zone during Sunday’s game. The acronym TFL stands for tackle for loss. Not joking about that. C. That player needs to basically be ready to pee in any cup, any time, anywhere as mandated by the NFL's medical officers. During Washington's game against Detroit, he had to go. 16 GazzaGary Broncos • 7 yr. You may recall when former Red Sox outfielder Manny Ramirez calmly walked over to the Green Monster and disappeared behind a door during a pitching change in 2005. In the process of that grand upset, Ole Miss receiver D. He was named the NFL’s Defensive Player of the Year. NFL FPI. There have actually been many players that have come out on the record saying they pee'd their pan. This is a common practice and is rarely noticed by fans. NFL TEAMMATES SPEND at least 20 hours together in the shower each season. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. In the eighties and nineties, it was common for players to make head-to-head contact on tackles as well as blocks. And so it is that players celebrating too much after a touchdown can often expect a hefty fine, while coaches and players are free to do the pee-pee dance on the AstroTurf. GazzaGary. “I never went to the bathroom in the toilet,” he proudly declared. K. It might not be the quickest way, but it’s the cleanest, and most private way to go about business. Do NFL Players shower after games? Showers were always in order following every game regardless of how much you played. Their analysis covers all injuries impacting players, including concussions and ACL/MCL tears, and considers how protocols and rules changes are making an impact on player safety. And Crowder isn’t alone. During strenuous physical exercise, unless it really is a bodily emergency (like dysentery or really spicy food), your body will shutdown the digestive system, so you won't feel the need to poo. Teams. Detroit Lions 20. Three times during the game I saw players go by the water cart and staff. the Arizona Cardinals added a Boeing 777-200ER for their team travel. S. In the fourth quarter of a game on October 24, 1971, 28-year-old Hughes collapsed on the field as he. That being said a portion of players decide to live in the city they play in year-round. 17 Xavier Legette. greatesthockeylegends. Late into the 2023 NFL draft, the NFL Network introduced some prized puppy prospects. However, such breaks are relatively infrequent due to the fast-paced nature of the game and the importance of maintaining momentum. This has been said, not only by NFL players on TV but also by others. From this point on. Players have to poop during games, some do before even the games. As I said I have been to games before, but I never saw this…. The league may respond to an official’s call during a game or to a specific play that a team submits for review. One of the people in the group says Kotwica was the 2ND coach to expose himself and pee by that trash can during the game. To sum up, NFL players may be able to use the restroom during the game but they generally wait until halftime or till after the match has ended rather than running back-and. be called Gross. Where NFL players pee? Since we don’t see too many players doing disappearing acts during NFL games and there is no pool for them to relievethemselves in, there must be another tactic they have. More. NFL. Most people pee at least once an hour, so just imagine how it would feel if urine a game that lasts several hours while taking hits all. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. Underneath the C you will notice four stars. Too Much Information. Due to this irrefutable fact, NFL players do, in fact, have to go to the bathroom during games. PB & J Sandwich. No one can resist nature's call, but for athletes, knowing when to let it flow can be the difference between victory and defeat. Football players who urinated. Well, you may be shocked, or grossed out, to learn that sometimes they just go on themselves right in plain sight. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. Some players though try to be discreet about urinating on the sideline. Hitting a defenceless wide receiver is one such example of a new rule that promotes the health and safety of the players in these situations. Crowder isn’t alone. Archived. No one can resist nature's call, but for athletes, knowing when to let it flow can be the difference between victory and defeat. Odell Beckham Jr. Jordan Gross tried every technique NFL players use to relieve themselves during games to find the best method. Some players though try to be discreet about urinating on the sideline. Do football players poop during game? As Kalil pointed out though while fans may not have been aware, it’s common knowledge among the players that everyone is relieving themselves during the game wherever they can. Feb 9, 2016. Posted by 4 years ago. From that point forward I was just like, If I had to go (pee) during game, I’ll just go!,” Schlereth admitted. Poe, the Baltimore Ravens' mascot, was carted off the field during a mascot vs. Patriots. Some players though try to be discreet about urinating on the sideline. There have actually been. rankings for Week 12 of the 2023 NFL season, with. There are four options to going to the bathroom during an NFL game. Yep. Your muscles will relax and recuperate, while your mind will be ready to endure intensive football games. Some players though try to be discreet about urinating on the sideline. A separate video, shared by Instagram user “Texas. What does the average AAA baseball player make? According to The Athletic, the average player salary for a minor league player was $6,000 in Single-A, $9,350 in Double-A and $15,000 in Triple-A in 2018. Former NFL linebacker Channing Crowder recently sat down for an interview with NFL Films where the producer asked. In the following offseason, the NFL added a rule to make pass interference reviewable both for offensive players and defensive players. Having players this close to the sideline can affect the play in several ways. In fact, it’s so common that there’s a term for it: “pouring. The long waits meant male fans who spent upward of 30 minutes in line and paid $5,000 for a ticket -- the going rate on the street -- were essentially forced to pay $1,000 to pee. time in three years an Ole Miss player was caught doing it in a game. Some players though try to be discreet about urinating on the sideline. Players hydrate during games drinking plenty of fluids before and after the game, as well as during halftime. My guess is that in football, basketball, and soccer, you pee before the game begins, and then again at half time. Safeties coming downhill. All players are going to have a layer of clothing underneath their football pants but whether or not that is underwear depends on. as. Some players say that they have to go to the bathroom so often during a game that they just go in their pants, while others say that they try to hold it in as much as possible. C. On the first play of the. Aside from political movements, taking a knee is an actual football play that is used by almost every football team each season. ” Linebacker Thomas Henderson will go down in history as “Hollywood. 10/25/17 AT 11:10 AM EDT. 21. The reason offensive players wear the towels in the back is that they must reach low to catch the ball. Prescott wins and puts up solid numbers, but he also has a penchant for making some poor decisions on the field. . Since moisture can. Some players though try to be discreet about urinating on the sideline. Some players though try to be discreet about urinating on the sideline. You will notice each time these police officers are with the coach there is a crowd nearby. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. The answer is, it depends. Just this week, Brock Huard, the former Huskies quarterback and Wyman’s co-worker at 710 ESPN, shared with. Given the fact that TV cameras are constantly focused on the players, it is doubtful they. How do NFL Players Pee During a Game? It may seem inconceivable, but this is a legitimate query that lots of sports fanatics. It blows my mind, bro. dark yellow and strong-smelling pee. How do NFL players pee during games? ‘” he said. NFL players need to break out Vaseline, chicken broth and hot chocolate to stay warm when the temperatures start to drop toward zero. Towels are a big deal in football. Philadelphia 76ers Premier League UFC. 3d ago. While you can have some bad odor during the game, they do not do it on purpose. The Buffalo Bills safety collapsed on the field shortly after making a tackle during the clash with the Cincinnati. The majority of football players only live in the city during the season. They are so hydrated before the game and drinking so much water during the game that some basically have to go constantly throughout the game. made seven catches for 71 yards—all while wearing a $190,000 Richard Mille watch (although to actually buy one you. Here’s not something people see every day: A woman. It might not be the quickest way, but it’s the cleanest, and most private way to go about business. NFL players wear safety gear, such as protective padding, that can absorb any involuntary urine release. Family members expect free flights, free tickets, free jerseys, helmets and NFL gear. And so it is that players celebrating too much after a touchdown can often expect a hefty fine, while coaches and players are free to do the pee-pee dance on the AstroTurf. This blog post will answer the question: Who is the tallest quarterback in NFL history? We will take a look at some of the tallest quarterbacks to ever play in the NFL and see how they stack up against each other. When Football Players Get Hungry -Eating During Game- energy Recovery [HD] Lev1sa Sports. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. This is especially beneficial for those with thigh and hip pads since these will act as a filter to stop the leakage of any bodily fluid. “Well, you know how long the line is for the woman’s bathroom. Some players though try to be discreet about urinating on the sideline. 2, 2023, in Cincinnati. Don’t drink too much water or sports drink during the game. • 9 yr. Not only do they clean the ball, they can help you dry off during a game. Peeing Your Pants Whether it is on the field, in the huddle, or on the sideline NFL players have been known to pee their pants while playing for years. In some plays such as punts, it is not uncommon for a player to travel out of bounds during the play. Karl Rasmussen. 15 15. Yards gained behind the line of scrimmage are not going to count towards a player’s total receiving yards. A player that is taping his fingers for injury prevention is likely going to have wrapped the tape around each joint on their fingers. The rumors are true. Kneeling is a play used in football when a team wants to run out the clock. Former Miami Dolphins linebacker Channing Crowder says he used to pee his pants during every single game of his NFL career. “ Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere ,” Carolina Panthers. Some players though try to be discreet about urinating on the sideline. The speaker system is widely used throughout most levels of football. Standings. July 15, 2021 by Johnny Holland. The NFL Officiating Department also reviews every play from every game and refers potential violations to the Football Operations compliance team. San Diego Chargers kicker Nick Novak may need to kick the game winner. 1. That means X-rays, MRIs. There have actually been many players that have come out on the record saying they pee’d their pants. Yes. Teams. No one can resist nature's call, but for athletes, knowing when to let it flow can be the difference between victory and defeat. S. The non-league player Tony Thompson was “knocked sick” after a fan allegedly urinated in his drinks bottle during an FA Trophy tie. The rule reads: “The Home Team will be required to stay at the team hotel the night prior to each game. Then you just straight up drop heat sticks on the field. Jan 02, 2022 - Arizona 25 vs. Buffalo Bills safety Damar Hamlin, 24, suffered a cardiac arrest after making a tackle during Monday night's game against the Cincinnati Bengals and remains in critical condition, the team said. But as. TMZ Sports posted pictures of the coach, with a fairly small. 2. Same with peeing. This makes getting a TFL a valuable play. Researchers say painkiller misuse may be prompted by use of the painkillers during players' careers. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. Notably, Salford. I take their clips and transform them to portray a dramatic and well-edited storyline. During one particular game, Stewart has done his job hydrating himself, and now stands in the huddle. “Since I play so hard. Teams. How do NFL players pee during a game? ‘” he said. During one particular game, Stewart has done his job hydrating himself, and now stands in the huddle. Entrances to the stadium as a college football coach often feature tons of fans cheering and hoping for autographs. dr_pepper_35 Patriots • 7 yr. They take a restroom break while the game is being played. 1 South Carolina hosting Mississippi Valley State, a 2-27 team last year and a 1-5 team this year. Teams. “Guys are peeing all over the sideline in every game, into cups, on the ground, in towels, behind the bench, in their pants, everywhere,” Carolina Panthers center Ryan Kalil explained. Takedown request View complete answer on en.