Contact us now for further options and packages Sport Class 2-Liner The Photon brings near-competition class performance to experienced sport. Clouds and aerosols have complex effects on actinic flux photolysis rates in the troposphere and at the surface. TEST REPORT FOR MOLEKULE INC. Ozone (O 3) is a gas. Match. PHI Maestro 2 - 21. Ozone Chelan Open 2023. Arctic stratospheric ozone reached its record low level of 205 Dobson units, shown in blue and turquoise, on March 12, 2020. The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed in 1987, then amended and adjusted in subsequent years,. Ozone Photon $6,390. This ozone in the atmosphere is called the ozone layer. Will Rush 6 beat the Rush 5 in all. My first real flight on my new Photon. The annual ozone hole reached its peak extent of 6. With a highly stable structure nad geometry and an efficient ABS system, it is a safe and dependable choice for a new pilots. Most of the ozone production occurs in the tropical. OZONE PHOTON. 1. Photon™ 3000 Purifier. 01 mm thickness of ozone at STP when all the ozone in the air column above an area is collected and spread over the entire area. Ninety percent of the ozone in the atmosphere sits in the stratosphere, the layer of atmosphere between about 10 and 50 kilometers altitude. Suchen Primäres Men. 10. -The turning behavior seems more subtle with very good agility. 36 x 10^15 Hz and energy of ≈ 9. Fruit de l'expertise d'Ozone en matière d'architecture 2-lignes, cette aile a été développée avec minutie, à travers la construction de nombreux prototypes et des heures. Ozone offers the Photon, a C for experienced pilots eager for performance and throttle! Contact us for a precise deadline and a personalized quote. Sections 4. As a case study, the CAMx photochemical grid model is used to model ozone over southern part of Beijing city in. Using our Oxford University wind-tunnel calibrated TAS speed probe I measured a top speed of 57km/h on the Zeno MS at 97kg, but you could take this up or down 1-2 km/h depending on wing loading and size. Every Day new 3D Models from all over the World. Class II ODSs are listed in section 602 of the CAA, and comprise all HCFCs which have an ozone- depletion potential of less than 0. The feeling of super stabile wing, that I enjoyed with my Enzo 3 was transmites to lower categories and much much improved. Please take a not that no one pays me for writing this and it will sound like press release from Ozone, because I am just so in love with this wing. The single-photon ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer (SPI-TOFMS), which has high sensitivity, high accuracy, and a short response time, is effective for the real-time monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The brake has moderate pressure with a linear feel. The proportion of both of these reaching ground. Ozone can occasionally cause poor. average horizontal resolution. Experiment 4 Report. Flight Test Request | Ozone Paragliders - flyozone. It is a true 2-Liner wing, allowing the pilot. フォトンは、安定した翼型ならびにスパンと翼弦方向のキャノピーの一体性により、全速度範囲内でコンパクト感と剛性感を与えます。. Pass/Fail Mean Min Max. The photons generated from the laser are used toLarge-scale chemical depletion of ozone due to anthropogenic emissions occurs over Antarctica as well as, to a lesser degree, the Arctic. 5 to 0. Ozone Chelan Open 2023. 6 million heralded fluorescent photon detection events to ensure that the observations could only be attributed. The questions and answers format divides the. J. 😁Definitiv ordentliche Umstellung im Vergleich zum Ozone Swift 5, unglaublich. In Bezug auf Geschwindigkeit und Gleitleistung übertrifft der PHOTON dabei so manchen EN-D Schirm. Ozone Photon - long awaited, so anticipated 2 liner ENC wing is officially out. They remove particles such as mold , pollen , bacteria, and viruses from the air. In a typical DIAL (Differential Absorption Lidar) system, two laser pulses, separated in time, are emitted by the laser system. Annex A Some reported chemical interferents for UV photometric ozone analysers. Students systematically test various sunscreens to determine the relationship between SPF (sun protection factor) value and sun exposure. 3 million square miles (16. This test is based on the oxidation capability of ozone. sell et al. halons differ from CFCs in that the atoms of ____ replace some ____ atoms. For each photon test, a scan. EN. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchasesTask & Waypoints Editor. Inflame and damage the airways. Es ist wahrscheinlich wenig verwunderlich. Jump ahead a further five years and we now have the Roadster 3, which Ozone say is for newly-qualified to advanced pilots and is dedicated to paramotoring. It is a true 2-Liner wing, allowing the. As well as the flying there will be evening events with Ferdinand Vogel. Our bones are continuously being remodeled. Pre-Filter is the outermost layer of the filter. The Environmental Working Group recommends people use purifiers with a HEPA filter, as these are ozone-free. Download : Download high-res image (360KB) Download : Download full-size image. at the same time. tulipifera, grown in plastic pots containing a mix of steam sterilized soil and peat (1:1), were placed for 1 month in a controlled environment facility at a temperature of 20 ± 1 °C, a RH of 85 ± 5% and a photon flux density at plant height of. A pair of electrons occupying the same electronic ground state have opposite spins and are said to be in a singlet spin state (Figure 10. One-year-old saplings of L. The scientists analyzed more than 17. To test this idea he had several more spectrometers constructed and distributed throughout Europe (9). Annex A provides a list of Class I ODSs, and Annex B provides a list of Class IIOzone (O 3) is a gas. It will surely perform very well…But IMHO, the PHOTON is a very well-engineered design carefully made for glide efficiency and you the pilot must ‘help’ extract those performances by loading it at 104-105 so that this special structure will show you its hidden magical. chlorofluorocarbons rise to the stratosphere and. The ozone layer acts as an invisible shield and protects us from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Photon™ 750 Purifier. The difference between the Delta 4 ML already tested is: -A smoother feel under the Alpina 4 ML. Ozone is a highly reactive gaseous molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms. This report has been reviewed by the Information Transfer and Program Integration. The ozone hole is a loss of stratospheric ozone over Antarctica. Die neue Technologie des Profils unseres Zeno 2 beinhaltet einen höheren Faktor des Pitchmoments (CM+) und mehr rückwärtige Zellenöffnungen. Ozone Photon test San Bastiano CorseAscorbate (AsA) is a major antioxidant and free-radical scavenger in plants. Just received my Ozone Photon. The laser interacts with particles or various gas molecules in the atmosphere, and the backscattered echo signals are collected, which are eventually used to obtain atmospheric parameters through data inversion and analysis [1,2]. com. 13 dynamic ozone test; BS EN 50396 – Non electrical test methods for low voltage energy cables. Monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDAR; EC 1. This depleted area of the ozone layer over the South Pole was slightly smaller than last year and generally continued the overall shrinking trend of recent years. The excited oxygen atoms combine with other oxygen molecules to form the three-atom molecule of ozone. PHOTON rapid test (bronze standard) PHOTON endurance test (silver standard) PHOTON yield measurements (gold standard) Both the rapid test and the endurance test were. Orders open for other sizes. To say this glider is highly anticipated and much talked about is an understatement. 4. Besides ozone, several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of a variety of sterilization methods including cold plasma, gamma irradiation, ultraviolet irradiation (of type C), dry and moist heat, steam, hydrogen peroxide (gas and liquid) microwave, peracetic acid, ethanol,. If you have asthma, bronchitis, or emphysema, ozone can make your symptoms worse. the 'mini-zeno' is a revolution in sports class en-C gliders with 2 line, zeno like performance and en-C usability. Figure 18. Investigate Planck's constant and how it relates to the energy of a. The minimum dwell time of the Licel. A study, published today in. Photon vs Enzo 3. Sport Class 2-Liner. A long development period with extensive prototyping and hundreds of hours of flying and safety testing has gone into this project, and we are very satisfied with the Photon's "True. 2. Test. The present study aims to describe photocatalytic ozonation as a combination of two different techniques for hydroxyl radical generation; photocatalysis and ozonation, and to highlight its advantages for water and wastewater treatment compared to these two technologies. Contact us now for further options and packages Sport Class 2-Liner The Photon brings near-competition class. We flew the Photon not many times, but always far:-) It’s the most comfortable EN-C 2-Liner on Bar. The stratospheric ozone layer is Earth’s “sunscreen” – protecting living things from too much ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Section. The components and construction of the SPI-TOFMS instrument are introduced in this paper. Ltd. Its detection limit can reach. 13, 2022. Photon vs Enzo 3. Yes, there was also an Ozone Photon ML flying near all the time…As I was also test-flying the Photon with Trango-X, Artik-R, LT2, and Bonanza 3. Short flight, poor conditions, but great to be able to unbox and get a flight. Ground-level ozone pollution is already decreasing global crop yields (from ∼2. A long development period with extensive prototyping and hundreds of hours of flying and safety testing has gone into this project, and we are very satisfied with the Photon's "True. Ozone propose la Photon, une C pour les pilotes expérimentés avides de performance et d'accélérateur ! Nous consulter pour un délai précis et un devis personnalisé. 00. com 801-576-6460tor. Architecture 2-lignes avec pilotage aux B intuitif. Wie bei allen Ozone Schirmen, hat sich das Entwicklerteam auf die erfliegbare Leistung unter realen Bedinungen konzentriert. 2 test procedure 17 4. 10. For example in water treatment (waste water, chilling water, swimming pools), ozone is ecologically friendly oxidizing Fe, Mn and organic species (incl. Contact us now for further options and packages Sport Class 2-Liner The Photon brings near-competition class. the "ozone layer" is found. 14 report experiments where pure films of O 2 and O 3. READ MORE. It is trimmed for safety & ease of use, with great handling. The new GEO 6 is the lightweight version of the Buzz Z6. Ozone Photon : En-C 2 lignes. x-rays radio waves red visible light microwaves, How much energy (in joules) would a photon of green light (wavelength 532 nm) have? 5. Just to let you know that the Artik -R climb is really good, and probably just slightly more efficient in climb rate than the Photon, in weak air. 1a). Long-term exposure to high levels of UV-B threatens human health and damages most animals, plants and microbes, so the ozone. Photon emission from facial skin was captured in a dark room with double partition (Fig. That may seem like a lot, but it is only 0. Just to let you know that the Artik -R climb is really good, and probably just slightly more efficient in climb rate than the Photon, in weak air. As soon as the rules for folding lines were changed, allowing the creation of two-line wings in the EN-C class, the forums exploded with chat on what Ozone would bring to market. 7 and Oct. Max Ozone Test Results Date of Test: 7/20/2010 Sample: 1 of 2 Setting: ON Filter(s): - 8 Hour Ozone Concentration 0. Ozone forms when three atoms of oxygen bind together to create a single molecule (O 3), but when ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation, the molecules split apart into a single free oxygen atom, and an oxygen molecule of two tightly bound oxygen atoms (O 2). This leads to wheezing and shortness of breath. 74 x 10^-19 3. 12 g/mol. We appreciate the opportunity to be of service to you. This Executive Summary (ES) highlights the key findings of the Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2022, as put together by an international team of scientists. It is trimmed for safety & ease of use, with great handling. The performance of the wing is immediately apparent - we have never flown an EN C wing with so much glide. Rush 6 MS 75-95. University of Ottawa. -The speed system seems to get harder to push at the. Bei Anfrage auf 079 209 26 56 oder [email protected] Cawdrey. Les EN C 2-lignes envahissent le ciel. The intact ozone layer does, however, let through some UV-A, especially when the sun is high in the sky, and a very small amount of UV-B. The ozone layer is created when ultraviolet rays react with oxygen molecules (O 2) to create ozone (O 3) and atomic oxygen (O). Delivered without bag (option varies according to the model). In addition, a process window test was used to confirm deposition. Ozone Chelan Open 2023. Using a global Earth system model, Iglesias-Suarez. Build quality is great as expected. The IOTA DLS is equipped with the latest Pro Dry Lines from Edelrid. Its speed and glide are comparable to many gliders in the EN D class. , 320 Alabama St #2, San Francisco, CA 94110 Date of Receipt Date of Test Issued Date Tested by Apr. The top panel of Figure 5. This statement is false. BGD Lynx, Size ML, Prod. Chest tightness, wheezing, or shortness of breath. The same experiment was then performed with 1. Ozone occurs naturally in the stratosphere (upper atmosphere) In the troposphere (lower atmosphere), ozone is formed primarily from photochemical reactions of man-made air pollutants. cyocca4. Photon™ 1500 Purifier. As the ozone hole begins to heal, concentrations of harmful ground-level ozone are also increasing. $6,390. When an analyte absorbs an ultraviolet or visible photon, one of its. The richness of the ozone layer that makes the hole so significant and the science behind the hole is far less popular. #ozoneparagliders #photon #ozonephoton #paragliding #gopromax For my 1st flight on my Photon ML I was all-up at 98 kg, which is slightly above the midpoint. Similar speed bar (~1/3)L’Alpina 4 s’adresse aux pilotes de niveau intermédiaire à avancé qui volent de 70 à 100 heures par an et qui ont déjà fait un SIV. The Ozone R&D Team has been working hard on this project for nearly two years and we are pleased to announce the imminent release of our new 2-liner EN C wing the OZONE PHOTON. The total mass of ozone in the atmosphere is about 3 billion metric tons. The testStratospheric Ozone Detection Using a Photon Stimulated Ozone Sensor Ba sed on Indium Oxide Nanoparticles 1111 ever, because the photostimulated sensor detected ozone every 4 min, there were no. 1. 1 The natural distribution of ozone in the stratosphere. Ozone Chelan Open 2023. All of Ozone's expertise in 2-line technology has been integrated into this wing. ADVANCE used multiple mixes of Skytex in 27-32–33- 38 and 40 g | m2. 2023 BogdanFly BF Lattice M Load test 16. 2023 Mac Para Technology PASHA 7 42 Load test Pic: Ozone Delta 4 ziad bassil. UV-C is the most energetic of the three forms of UV light. In 1930 Sydney Chapman resolved the chemistry involved. The Photon brings a new era for the Sport class (EN C). UPE image of the facial skin is shown in Fig. The latter suppresses volatilization of iodine formed by the reaction of KI with O 3. Ozone paragliders and kites are one of the world's leading paragliding, paramotoring, kitesurf, snow kite and power kite manufacturers. com. Published in the journal Nature, their method -- the. 9 ozone resistance test & 12. The exact shade of purple correlates to the amount of ozone present in the air. Details on how we have classified the gliders, the relevance. Glider is a fast xc-machine, great to fly with this. cmianecki2020. Sizes XS and XL coming in. Without an ozone layer, our planet would be 3. Das gesamte Ozone Know-How über. And here’s the new EN-C from Ozone. C. FMVSS 106 – Brake hoses. Ozone Data Analysis The 2019, 2020 and 2021 AQS hourly ozone data were used to calculate the daily 8-hour maximum concentration for each ozone-monitoring site . 1 test procedure 20The purpose of this work is to measure the ozone vertical distribution (OVD) in the upper troposphere–stratosphere by differential absorption lidar (DIAL) at 299/341 nm and 308/353 nm and to. Ozone is good up high, bad nearby. The 3rd equation shows that ozone is destroyed when it absorbs UV light and is split into O and O 2 (the two pieces move away from. 7 km. Der Photon liefert annähernd die Leistung der Wettkampfklasse für erfahrende Piloten der Sportklasse. 05). OZONE Zeolite GT MS. Erstellt mit der #GoPro App auf meinem iPad. 2). (when thought of as waves) b) a gamma-ray photon carries more energy than a visible light photon c) Answer photon of visible light cannot pass. The Ozone Photon, Ozone's new two-line EN C paraglider. We report the effect of ozone concentration on the properties of ZrO 2 thin films. Like the oxygen molecule, ozone is broken apart through absorption of ultraviolet (UV) photons. 9 test results (above 1000 mhz) 19 5 . Ft. Ozone Photon test San Bastiano Corse. The testival will run for the whole weekend and allow pilots to test fly new gliders. D. the two chemical bonds and geometry of water are best represented by. ozone depletion, gradual thinning of Earth’s ozone layer in the upper atmosphere caused by the release of chemical compounds containing gaseous chlorine or bromine from industry and other human. . . To examine whether an overexpressed level of MDAR could minimize the deleterious effects of environmental stresses, we. 8), small field profile measurements (7. A. Any photon that is not within thoseThe Ozone Photon is here and available to order. you are alone in a large, completely dark. A. Ozone Layer Protection. Ozone molecules (O 3) have three oxygen atoms. The original Zeolite was used in the latest X-Alps. method. Called stratospheric ozone, good ozone occurs naturally in the upper atmosphere, where it forms a protective layer that shields us from the sun's harmful. Ozone, the triplet oxygen (O 3), is formed from the reaction between dioxygen (O 2, the normal oxygen molecule) and a singlet oxygen (O, oxygen atom) in the presence of a third-body molecule able to absorb the heat of the reaction. D) There will be fewer electrons ejected. La Photon ofrece a los pilotos de la clase Sport unas prestaciones cercanas a las de las velas de competición. Sections 4. タンデム体験（二人乗り）は下記からお問合せください。SET ウインドラブ 吉松パラグライダー. 2. The ozone layer’s status today. Handling, stability and accessibility in the category were the priorities during development. . Yes, there was also an Ozone Photon ML flying near all the time…As I was also test-flying the Photon with Trango-X, Artik-R, LT2, and Bonanza 3. EU; ArchiveThe company Ricotest in Italy have formally qualified our test laboratory against the relevant clauses of ISO 17025. A long development period with extensive prototyping and hundreds of hours of flying and safety testing has gone into this project, and we are very satisfied with the Photon’s „True. Adventure Toy Store - Cloud 9 Paragliding 12665 S. Hi, The Alpina 4 ML at 103 all up. 00 (7) Y = 8. Zoom in and see how light interacts with molecules. Report No: 103296736CRT-001 Version: 16-October-2017 Page 8 of 14 GFT-OP-10o MAX OZONE TEST START DATE OF TEST: 11/13/2017 SAMPLE: First Sample FAN SPEED: Silent (Lowest) FILTER(S): Pre -filter and HEPA -Type filter installed MAXIMUM OZONE TEST RESULTS UL Ref. 16 November 2023 Ozone Gliders Zeolite 2 MS. Many grow lights often missing an integrating sphere test report which means that values like photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) are guessed by the manufacturer. Its detection limit can reach. The LumenAireTM Pendant Light UV Air Disinfection Device Model PLP-ALU6063 power is switched on, the concentration of ozone (O. Ozone photon ML SIV course in Annecy LakeFull StallBack FlyWing-Over#paragliding #parapente #ozone #photon #SIV #fullstall Just to let you know that the Artik -R climb is really good, and probably just slightly more efficient in climb rate than the Photon, in weak air. 10. Even at ambient temperature, ozone interacts with carbon to produce carbon dioxide: C + 2O 3 → CO 2 + 2O 2. Ozone chain uses QRNs in its cryptographic protocols to generate seeds, initial random values, nonces (salts), blinding values and padding bytes and perform hashing and encryption. To evaluate the range-resolving capability of the ozone lidar for aerosol retrieval, we intercompared the aerosol backscatter coefficients, for all cases, from the two instruments with a 10 min temporal resolution and a 30 m vertical resolution after filtering out cloud-contaminated data, as shown in Fig. 7 %free Downloads. 2 x 10^-19 J. It is also found at ground level in lower. 10K views 4 months ago. Home | Ozone Paragliders. READ MORE. This review was published in Cross Country issue 212. 6. Our certified ozone free PCO technology is designed to continuously deactivate dangerous pathogens. Abstract. Ozone can be good or bad, depending on where it is found. My feeling so far of the EN C two-liners is that the two best ones, so far, this is my feeling. this report are correct . In the photoelectric effect, if the intensity of light shone on a metal increases, what will happen? A) Ejected electrons will be faster. On average, clouds and aerosols reduced the net ozone production rate from 23. AR' LPoff(R1. Ozone and aerosol atmospheric data is usually stored at 20-sec accumulations and curtain plots are generated at 90-m vertical resolution and 10 min. in the stratosphere. The ozone layer will be restored to. It is a true 2-Liner wing, allowing the pilot. All of Ozone’s 2-liner know-how has gone into designing this wing. MANUAL. Ozone offers the Photon, a C for experienced pilots eager for performance and throttle! Contact us for a precise deadline and a personalized quote. Das gesamte Ozone Know-How über 2-Leiner ist in das Design dieses Schirmes eingeflossen. 6 parts per 10 9 by volume (p. Ozone exposure experiments The Ozone Photon is here and available to order. 01–1. Produktinfo. 2 or higher. In conclusion, we report experimental evidence of single-photon nonlinearity in organic polariton condensates, underpinned by bosonic stimulation of exciton-polaritons to the ground polariton state. See Surface Test Report. To know more about photon energy,. It is trimmed for safety & ease of use, with great handling. 47a). include CFCs, halons, carbon tetrachloride, methyl chloroform and other chemicals with an ozone-depletion potential of 0. Location: Sopó, Colombia Altitude: 3,100m aslWind: 15-20kmhPhoton size: ML (90-105kg)Weight load: 98kgHarness: Genie Lite 3Overall an amazing wing. - New planform with increased wing. Climbed well, glided amazing, and came out of spirals weirdly smooth! Very fun c. OZONE Zeolite GT MS. Nice spring weather, good lifts and lot of sun shine :. Ozone have announced their much-anticipated new two. Please contact the following for Paragliding tandem experience. Strongly absorbing aerosols can reduce actinic flux at the surface while strongly scattering aerosols can. A. 1 applied procedures 20 5. 2. Ozone water treatment works by dissolving ozone into water and through the ensuing oxidation of bacteria and other waterborne pathogens. Credits: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center. Astronomy Test 2 Chapter 5. UPE image of the facial skin is shown in Fig. All of Ozone’s 2-liner know-how has gone into designing this wing. UV-B is the most energetic of the three forms of UV light. How Ozone Compares to Other Sterilization Methods. The ozone layer lies approximately 15-40 kilometers (10-25 miles) above the Earth's surface,. Climbed well, glided amazing, and came out of spirals weirdly smooth! Very fun c. g. 4 million square kilometers) on Sept. Sections 4. , 1979), where the ozone absorption is much smaller than molecular and Mie scattering. The test strips, that the students will make, turn purple in the presence of ozone, with darker colors representingAlthough ozone air pollution remains a serious threat to public health, the trend in this year’s “State of the Air” report is continuing in a positive direction. 1a). Read more now! Stratospheric ozone is normally measured using stationary equipments, such as a Dobson spectrometer and filter ozonometer, which have the disadvantages of large size, high price and high cost for. The highly porous Cu 2 O HP 180 catalyst still has a high level of activity (99% ozone conversion for 1 hr). 22,. Having flown all the Iotas, the. D’après quelques informations glanées sur internet et à la coupe Icare, Ozone s’apprête à sortir une nouvelle En-C. Normal oxygen molecules (O 2 ), the kind we need to breathe, have two oxygen atoms. 2. Lung and throat irritation. Depending on the desired measurement, lidar systems use various light-matter. . distinguished, low light levels (single photon counts) can be detected. Ozone (O3) decomposition in the troposphere is a very important process which prevents excessive O3 accumulation in the air. At that altitude, ozone concentration can be as high as 15 parts per. Some time later, the molecule gives up this extra energy by emitting another infrared photon. 2. It is a true 2-Liner wing, allowing the. La Photon est une aile de parapente de la classe Sport de la marque Ozone qui offre aux pilotes expérimentés un niveau de performances proche des ailes de compétition. Step 1: An oxygen molecules is photolyzed by solar radiation, creating two oxygen radicals: hν + O2 → 2O. As soon as the rules for folding lines were changed, allowing the creation of two-line wings in the EN-C class, the forums exploded with chat on what Ozone would. The effects of ozone combined with other environmental factors remain an important topic of the research, both in connection with climate change and the possibility of using modern solutions in horticulture. AR' LPoff(R1. It is trimmed for safety & ease of use, with great handling. However, ozone air pollution at ground level where we can breathe it causes serious health problems. Photon™ 3000 Purifier. Stratospheric ozone is normally measured using stationary equipments, such as a Dobson spectrometer and filter ozonometer, which have the disadvantages of large size, high price and high cost for operation and. It delivers high amounts of passive safety in a lightweight adventure wing with True Performance throughout the entire speed range. Share on. We also investigated the influence of. (5. The intent of ACA company test to measure the Ozone Concertation by ACA unitwas (s) in accordance with 14 CFR Part 25. 2. Keywords: program, lidar sensing, ozone, photon counter, data processing My first real flight on my new Photon. L’Aura est une nouvelle gamme qui s’intercale entre la Delta 4 et la Zeno 2. Graedel,. 00 × 1015 s−1.