Menu Search Utility Navigation. We accept walk-ins and offer affordable care and financing options. With regard to the information provided on medications potentially attenuating sleep bruxism and/or awake bruxism, it should be stressed that bruxism only requires management in case of severe negative health outcomes, such as severe mechanical tooth wear (attrition) and high-intensity pain of masticatory muscles and/or temporomandibular. 2023Bruxism is a condition that involves regular grinding and clenching of teeth. m. Thirty children diagnosed with ADHD and 30 healthy age and gender matched controls participated in the study. The concept of bruxism shifted from a disorder to a motor activity that may even have potential protective relevance ( 2, 3 ). Antidepressant medicines may increase suicidal thoughts or actions in some children, teenagers , or young adults within the first few months of treatment. Ready for Teeth Grinding Treatment . Kelson, DDS. E-mail. Call or Text us! (248) 693-6213. Pediatric Care For Little Smiles. Our dentist and team want to make sure that everyone in your family gets the care they need to enjoy healthy and beautiful smiles, and we offer different options when it comes to payments. TEETH @ Tiong Bahru is a Singapore-based dental clinic that specialises in diagnosing and treating teeth grinding in children. Bruxism usually has no specific symptoms but it may affect on the teeth surfaces area to that extent causes damaging the tooth enamel. One in five children up to the age of 11 years are reported to have sleep bruxism, although the real figure is probably higher as parents often are unaware. 1320 S Lapeer Rd Lake Orion, MI 48360. F: 360-659-8296. 10 It is thought by the World Health Organization (WHO) that there is a large. Accessibility. Lip & Tongue Tie Treatment Is your infant having difficulty nursing? A lip or tongue tie might be the cause! Milestone Kids Dentistry can assess them for lip/tongue ties and recommend treatment. Thus, the aimStudies had to be intervention studies for bruxism in children, and the children included in the studies had to be 3 to 10 years old. Keywords: Bruxism, clenching, teeth grinding 1. doi: 10. Wearing a bite guard to protect the teeth from premature wear. Establishing a sleep routine that includes relaxation. You can expect issues such as: Chipped, cracked, and broken teeth. – 5:00 p. They can provide comprehensive information on pediatric health and well-being. Luis Gabriel. Until now, the literature concerning interventions for bruxism in children and adolescents has been poorly assessed and consists of few clinical case reports and. Lip & Tongue Tie Treatment Is your infant having difficulty nursing? A lip or tongue tie might be the cause! Milestone Kids Dentistry can assess them for lip/tongue ties and recommend treatment. Caring for Your Child’s Teeth. The frequency of bruxism peaks between 7 and 10 years of age and then declines. This habit can be distressing for both the child and parents. Find Psychiatrists in Lake Stevens, Snohomish County, Washington or Lake Stevens Psychiatric Nurses. We treat worker’s comp claims, auto accident injuries. In some cases, your doctor may suggest taking a muscle relaxant before bedtime, for a short period of time. Although it’s considerable prevalence, diagnosis and treatment of SB still raises doubts for clinicians and researchers. Bruxism has multifactorial causes which have to be identified and managed by various treatment modalities. When should my child see the dentist? The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends a child first be seen by a dentist within six months of the first tooth erupting or by the child’s first birthday. Schedule an Appointment. Encourage your child to brush and floss regularly and visit the dentist for regular checkups. NDC 43602-462-30 Bottles of 30. Overview. The etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of bruxism in children were of particular interest in the study. A high prevalence has also been found the age group of 3-4 years, 52%Sleep Bruxism in Children: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment-A Literature Review. Sleep disorders like sleep apnea. Translate. Home Conditions & Treatments Pediatric Health Library High-Risk Pregnancy. 2007 Feb;115(1):7-14 23. The prevalence of bruxism in children is estimated to range from 7% to 15. 00348 ulcers or pain in the cheeks,8,15 clicking sound upon opening and closing the mouth, TMJ 13pain sever tooth sensitivities13 and tongue’s. Northwestern Medicine Skip to content. It’s our passion. If you have bruxism symptoms, your dentist or other healthcare provider may watch the condition over the next few visits before treatment is started. When the child is made aware of the activity, the bruxism can be stopped or modified. If your child grinds their teeth during the day, your dentist can recommend exercises to consciously relax the jaw. We accept walk-ins and offer affordable care and financing options. Also known as ‘sleep bruxism', it involves adults or children grinding their teeth in their sleep in an involuntary and unconscious manner. 1 . Every Other Monday 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. 1 Children younger than 11 years are most affected with a reported prevalence of 14% to 20%. Reasons for the treatment of bruxismMany children grind their teeth with a loud, grating sound while asleep. 430 North West Avenue, Arlington, WA 98223. Introduction. – 5:00 p. The prevalence of bruxism in children is estimated to range from 7% to 15. If you suspect. Wearing a bite guard to protect the teeth from premature wear. Lake Stevens, WA 98258. The good news is most children outgrow bruxism. Bruxism – Bruxism is the habitual grinding of teeth, usually during sleep. Objective: Identify factors associated with the prevalence of reported bruxism in children/adolescents with Down Syndrome (DS). Orthodontic treatment to correct the position of the jaw. , (2020) Bruxism Management: A Comprehensive Review Camoin et al. Identification of a sleep bruxism subgroup with a higher risk of pain. 2020. (1) Background: Bruxism, a condition characterized by grinding and involuntary clenching of the teeth, is a risk factor for the development of masticatory dysfunction. If you notice signs of pediatric bruxism, such as headaches, jaw pain, or worn-down teeth, it’s important to consult our experienced. We understand your kids are one of the most important sources of happiness in your life. Nonetheless, various factors are involved in upper airway obstruction during sleep in. You get it. 1. Directions: Therapeutic beverages such as green tea and chamomile tea can help relax your mind and body to reduce the incidence of sleep bruxism. Request Your Appointment. Locations; Find a Doctor; Request Appointment; Patient Gateway. View Profile. Reasons for the treatment of bruxism. Pediatric Dentistry Menu Toggle. People may be oblivious to their bruxism, but family members might notice. Also known as ‘sleep bruxism', it involves adults or children grinding their teeth in their sleep in an involuntary and unconscious manner. Lip & Tongue Tie Read More » 425-532-5996. teeth that aren’t aligned properly. Results: Mean age of the participants was 5. Lake Stevens, WA 98258; Hours. Dr. Spanish Content. Home Conditions & Treatments Pediatric Health Library Orthopaedics. In general, medications aren't very effective for treatment of bruxism, and more research is needed to determine their effectiveness. Your dentist can be instrumental in managing a child’s bruxism. (435) 673-3363. Experience Milestone Kids Dentistry now! Schedule Appointment. 2% and 16. In children, the incidence of bruxism has been reported to vary between 7% and 88%, with most studies reporting an incidence between 15% and 30% (Cash, 1988. (1) Background: Bruxism, a condition characterized by grinding and involuntary clenching of the teeth, is a risk factor for the development of masticatory dysfunction. 15517/IJDS. In our survey, it was revealed some children, this teeth grinding occurring during the day in anxious children, but grinding during sleep is most common. Pediatric dental anesthesia is a great way to give your child the care they need in a less stressful environment. Curtis Roundy, DDS Parker N. Guidance On Pediatric Dental Appointments; Sealants And Fluoride;. Make an appointment. We are located on Lake Worth Road, next to Chipotle. , (2021) Treatments of sleep. The prevalence of bruxism in children is estimated to range from 7% to 15. Sleep bruxism (SB) is a condition characterized by repetitive clenching or grinding teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible during sleep. Children can experience anxiety just like adults. (3) Results: A total of 40 articles were included in the review. (3) Results: A total of 40 articles were included in the review. pain, such as from an earache or teething. Ages 10-14 Read More »425-532-5996. Need Help? 1-800-CEDARS-1 (1-800-233-2771) Schedule a Callback Looking for a Physician. Children’s Dentistry. Pediatric Dentistry. Lake Stevens, WA 98258; Hours. Pediatric Dentistry. Bruxism refers to an oral parafunctional activity that occurs in most humans at some point in their lives. A range of health that can cause bruxism in children, including: Cerebral palsy. Pediatric Health Library. Dr. does not increase the probability of bruxism, and therefore early treatment of occlusal conditions to prevent bruxism is not scientifically justified. The good news is most children outgrow bruxism. (1994) stated that, “while the symptoms of bruxism in adults can be treated, the condition usually cannot be cured” (p. – 5:00 p. Meet the Doctors James K. the treatment and prophylaxis of bruxism in children should also be developed. Pediatric Use . Tuesday - Thursday 8:00 AM - 5:. The first is to work with your child on relaxation techniques before bedtime and to address the source of their stress or anxiety. The awareness of bruxism in population is extremely low. Teeth grinding (bruxism) can be seen during the day while awake but is more common at night while asleep. Dr. Bruxism and Children - A Review Ateet Kakti ABSTRACT Bruxism is very common in children. Sleep bruxism (SB) is a repetitive jaw-muscle activity characterized by clenching or grinding of the teeth and/or by bracing or thrusting of the mandible during sleep ( 1 ). One of our friendly team members will contact you as soon as possible to get your child’s appointment scheduled on a day and time that works best for you. Bruxism is most common during sleep, when it is referred to as sleep-related bruxism. Round 1. Call or Text us! (248) 693-6213. 035). Bruxism Treatment Options. Temporomandibular disorders in adults. Different treatment modalities (behavioral techniques, intraoral devices, medications, and contingent electrical stimulation) have been applied. 6,25 However,. Explains conditions well. Locations; Find a Doctor; Request Appointment; Patient Gateway. 001). Baby Bottle Tooth Decay; Care for Your Child’s Teeth;A nourishing snack with high amounts of melatonin can help to regulate sleep-wake cycles. Sir, I read the article by Beddis, Pemberton and Davies (BDJ 2018, 225: 497-501) with interest. An interesting study found that behavioural problems and bruxism in children were linked to maternal depression. Medical Condition. Rompré PH, et al. List clinical challenges to diagnosis and treatment of bruxism in children and adolescents. medical reasons, like hyperactivity, cerebral palsy, or some types of medicines. This month’s column is by Dr. 5 Geriatric Use . (3–5) A few studies confirm a higher rate in females than males. • In children, bruxing when awake, which manifests as clenching of the teeth, often occurs without any cognitive awareness, especially during stressful situations or intense concentration. Bruxism refers to the grinding and clenching of teeth. Before administering the anesthesia, we will have you sign a consent form first. Keywords: bruxism; children; bruxism etiology; bruxism diagnosis; bruxism treatment 1. Sleep disordered breathing (early signs of sleep apnea in children). 425-532-5996. REVIEW Interventions to reduce bruxism in children and adolescents: a systematic scoping review and critical reflection Luiz Alexandre Chisini1,2 & Alissa Schmidt San Martin2 & Mariana Gonzales Cademartori 3 & Noéli Boscato4 & Marcos Britto Correa2 & Marília Leão Goettems3 Received: 7 June 2019/Revised: 20 October 2019/Accepted: 6. Teeth clenching and grinding are common involuntary reactions to anger, fear, or stress. At Milestone Kids Dentistry, we can spot any early signs of concern and make sure your kiddo’s teeth are. You can also learn more about dental care for children with special needs here. Spanish Content. Pediatric Care For Little Smiles. The etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of bruxism in children were of particular interest in the study. Pediatric Dentistry. The term was introduced in 1931 to describe involuntary, excessive grinding, clenching or rubbing of the teeth during nonfunctional movements of the masticatory system. We invite you to call us at 956-380-2482 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Years ago, doctors and dentists frequently misdiagnosed the cause of pediatric bruxism. 12. Controversy in bruxism treatment, Sample being too small. Tooth grinding (or bruxism) is very common, particularly in toddlers and preschoolers. Detailed information on bruxism, including causes, diagnosis, and treatment. Stephen P. Pediatric Care For Little Smiles. Trying to understand the causes of any stress will also. Urgent Care. Bruxism can be defined as the involuntary, unconscious, and excessive grinding of teeth. 5% in the children and caregivers, respectively. Some studies have shown that about 17% of adolescents have bruxism , and the percentages are even less for middle-aged and older adults. (Pediatr Dent 17:7-12,1995)Detailed information on bruxism, including causes, diagnosis, and treatment. IntroductionTreatment of bruxism in children. Bruxism and malocclusion were frequently observed in patients with cerebral palsy, in contrast to other oral anomalies. Home Conditions & Treatments Pediatric Health Library Medical Genetics. Bruxism is a frequently-occurring and common bad habit in stomatology. medical reasons, like hyperactivity, cerebral palsy, or some types of medicines. The etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of bruxism in children were of particular interest in the study. Nitrous Oxide; Conscious Sedation; General Anesthesia; Nutritional Education; Little Milestones Menu Toggle. Preventative Dental Care; Age One Dental Visit; Pediatric Bruxism; Dental X-Rays for Children; Anticipatory Guidance; Treatments. The good news is most children outgrow bruxism. Completely lost enamel on chewing surfaces. The purpose of the study compares the effectiveness of occlusal splint treatments in children with nocturnal bruxism using the BiteStrip®. Suite #205 92508. This will allow caregivers to look for a diagnostic confirmation of bruxism in their children and establish early treatment, which would lead to a reduction in the. Bruxism. Before beginning your child's treatment, our team will review your insurance benefits and let you know of any anticipated out-of-pocket expenses. NorthSound Physical Therapy’s Lake Stevens location is a full-service physical therapy clinic, offering compassionate and comprehensive care, and are dedicated to help you return to the activities you love. Bruxism is defined as repetitive activity of the masticatory muscles, characterized by clenching the teeth or teeth grinding and/or by tapping and swaying. 8%). Stevens, DDS Wade F. However, there is no definitive answer as to which of the many currently available treatments (including drug therapy, intramuscular injections, physiotherapy,. J Dent Res. The good news is most children outgrow bruxism. The treatment plan for this patient included surgical extraction of the mesiodens, placement of a soft-based bite-plate, 3 mm thick, on the maxillary arch for day and night. Int Orthod. Contact Douglas J Brajcich Jr DMD & Juli today at (425) 334-6912 or visit our office servicing Marysville, Washington Milestone Kids Dentistry provides a bright and colorful atmosphere for your little one to learn about lifelong care of their teeth. Naissan Wesley and are co-contributors to this column. The grinding decreases between the ages 6-9 and children tend to stop grinding between ages 9-12. Preventative Dental Care; Age One Dental Visit; Pediatric Bruxism; Dental X-Rays for Children; Anticipatory Guidance; Treatments. If you think you may be grinding your teeth at night or notice jaw aches during the day, contact a bruxism dentist at one of our locations. Lake Stevens, WA 98258; Hours. Pediatric DentistryOur pediatric dentist, Dr. All subjects were examined for dental attrition, and the parents were asked for. Our superhero team of pediatric dentists uses the latest techniques, like frenectomy procedures, to safely release them and restore the function of your. 5% and 46% of children from 0 to 12 years of age1 and can cause multiple damages to the stomatognathic system and to the various physical structures that are part of it. General Anesthesia; Nitrous Oxide; Conscious Sedation (Laughing Gas) Nutritional Education; Little. This is interesting systematic review. The objective of this study was to evaluate reported bruxism among children affected by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 8910 Vernon Rd Lake Stevens, WA 98258. The guardians of 121 children with cerebral palsy between the ages of 4 and 9 years were interviewed and the children were clinically examined. The prevalence of bruxism with adults is approximately 8%. 64. It is natural to be concerned if you notice your child grinding their teeth in their sleep. We look forward to meeting you soon! Phone. Schedule Appointment. The most common cause of OSA in pediatric patients is hypertrophy of the tonsils or adenoids. 13 In the posterior teeth, attrition of the cusp is sometimes obvious. 4% of the children and. Our board-certified dentist offers safe and effective dental nerve treatment for children around Lake Stevens, WA. Fluoride is a naturally occurring compound found in plants, animals and even drinking water! When sugars and bacteria hang out on the teeth, they contribute to a process called “demineralization. Skip to main content COVID-19 updates, including vaccine information, for our patients and visitors Learn More. Botox injections. Translate. If you suspect bruxism, discuss this with your pediatrician or pediatric dentist. If you suspect bruxism, discuss this with your pediatrician or pediatric dentist. Treatment of any conditions associated with bruxism should also be optimized. Management options include different types of oral appliances (OA), cognitive-behavioural approaches, psychotherapy, physiotherapy, and, rarely, relaxant drugs for short-term use. Pulp therapy is often referred to as a "nerve treatment", "children's root canal", "pulpectomy" or "pulpotomy. Our superhero team of pediatric dentists uses the latest techniques, like frenectomy procedures, to safely release them and restore the function of your. Thirty children diagnosed with ADHD and 30 healthy age and gender matched controls participated in the study. Schedule Appointment. Nathan J. The three most common were pinworms, roundworms, and whipworms. Request An Appointment. Despite numerous case reports, the evidence for treatment of bruxism is still low. , Ste 107 92508; Lake Elsinore, California - 31577 Canyon Estates Dr. Fluoride Treatment; Dental Sealants; Pediatric Bruxism; Lip & Tongue Tie; Dental Crowns & Fillings;. Corresponding Author: Gabriela Garcia Alvarez . Pulp therapy is often referred to as a "nerve treatment", "children's root canal", "pulpectomy" or "pulpotomy. Stevens, DDS Dr. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in childhood. Schedule Appointment. (3) Results: A total of 40 articles were included in the review. The prevalence of bruxism in children varies greatly—from 7% to 88%. pain, such as from an earache or teething. m. Fluoride Treatment;. Starting children on the path to good dental hygiene early is valuable for helping them develop lifelong and healthy habits. Pediatric Care For Little Smiles. 4% sought a dentist for treatment. At Milestone Kids Dentistry, we teach children to develop healthy habits that will last a lifetime. We only recruit pediatric rockstars to ensure your child is in great hands. Bruxism is a sleep disorder characterized by grinding and clenching of the teeth that may be related to irreversible tooth injuries. The optimal therapeutic approach often. It can happen while you’re awake or asleep, and often people don’t even know they’re doing it. Most studies and indicators tie daytime bruxism to stress. 13131 Kings Lake Dr # 104, Gibsonton, FL 33534. The AMSTAR-2 tool was used to assess the methodological quality of SRs. Treatment for bruxism: Treatment may involve: Behavior modification; Night Guard; A specially-fitted plastic mouth appliance may be worn at night to absorb the force of biting. Bruxism a ffects children equally. Pediatric Care For Little Smiles. 1. Our specialist and team offer a variety of solutions for treating pediatric bruxism in Walnut Creek. Pediatric Care For Little Smiles. Preventative Care; Age One Dental Visit; Dental X-Rays; Anticipatory Guidance; Pediatric Treatments. Pediatric Health Library. Menu Search Utility Navigation. Talakoub. Nerve Treatment For Children. In children, the incidence of bruxism has been reported to vary between 7% and 88%, with most studies reporting an incidence between 15% and 30% (Cash, 1988. Orthodontic treatment to correct the position of the jaw. ”. In some people, bruxism causes headaches, neck pain, and/or jaw pain. Schedule Appointment. Pediatric Dentistry Contact Us Ready to begin your child’s smile journey? Awesome! Start by giving us a call, texting us, using our LiveChat feature, or filling out a contact form below. (435) 673-3363. For us, great dental experiences start with a passionate and experienced team. Follow-up care is a key part of your child's treatment and safety. 2007 Feb;115(1):7-14 23. Schedule Appointment. Preventative Care; Age One Dental Visit; Dental X-Rays; Anticipatory Guidance; Pediatric Treatments. Pediatric Dentistry. Children Ages 2-18; Men Ages 18-39; Men Ages 40-49; Men Ages 50-64; Men Ages 65+ Women Ages 18-39;Bruxism can happen when you’re awake or asleep. Melissa Lopez, is an expert at relieving uncomfortable symptoms and providing the treatment needed to protect your child’s long-term dental health. Every Other Monday 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Translate. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a severe childhood disability, characterized by a nonprogressive motor disorder of posture and movement due to a lesion in the developing brain [ 1 ]. The most common cause of OSA in pediatric patients is hypertrophy of the tonsils or adenoids. Its different forms include acute diffuse otitis externa, circumscribed otitis externa, chronic otitis externa, and malignant (i. George ‘home’ since 2010. Menu Search Utility Navigation. Treatment of Bruxism can be done in the following ways: If the bruxism is due to stress, then treat it with professional counseling which concerns with exercise and meditation. Men and women are affected by bruxism at roughly. 9% to 49. Bruxism is the abnormal, non functional contact of teeth, if ignored leads to the breadown of dentition and oro facial pain. Have your child’s teeth evaluated by a pediatric dentist to assess the extent of the bruxism and recommend treatment options. Among those who had sleep bruxism before treatment, 75% reported that the Para function ceased after placement of the appliance. During childhood, bruxism increases in frequency, reaching a peak between the ages of 7. Nitrous Oxide. Our general dental services include: Bruxism Treatment. Its prevalence in children has been reported in the literature to vary between 7% and 88% [ 9 , 10 ]. The. Examples of such foods include nuts, grapes, oats, milk and tart cherries. However, you can protect your teeth in the meantime. Pediatric Dentistry. The prevalence of nocturnal bruxism in children varies between different studies. E-mail. 512. It could be in diurnal or nocturnal form, based on the time it occurs. Our Salt Lake City dental practice offers a variety of general, cosmetic, & restorative dental solutions. While anxiety rate was 82% in children with bruxism, this rate was found to be 12. We understand your kids are one of the most important sources of happiness in your life. Learn about pediatric bruxism symptoms, treatment, and more from our pediatric dental experts. Once your child is fully asleep, our professionals will monitor their vital signs and make sure they. If you suspect bruxism, discuss this with your pediatrician or pediatric dentist. Bruxism has been linked to anxiety, stress, and depression, as well as personality types, nutritional deficiencies (magnesium, calcium, iodine, and vitamin complexes), poor dental. Pulp therapy is often referred to as a "nerve treatment", "children's root canal", "pulpectomy" or "pulpotomy. Massage your child to relax the muscles. Teeth grinding during sleep, termed nocturnal bruxism, is surprisingly very common in children. Our clinic has successfully treated patients who have suffered from bruxism of all. sion and bruxism in children and adolescents: a rewew Apostole P. Pediatric Dentistry. The increased arousals and behavioural problems in children. 2% and 16. Nerve treatment — also known as pulpotomy — is a procedure done when a very deep sugar bug (cavity) extends all the way into a tooth’s nerve. Nathan J. Ryan Price leads our practice and knows a thing or two (or three) about pediatric dentistry. Pediatric Care For Little Smiles. SB in young children can also be associated with fatigue of the masticatory musculature, headaches, and noisy breathing during sleep. 05). 425-532-5996. (3) Results: A total of 40 articles were included in the review. Stephanie Wu, MD. Tooth grinding doesn’t mean that your child is having. Lake Stevens, WA 98258; Hours. To schedule a visit, please feel free to phone us at 425-512-9887 or email us at info@MilestoneSmiles. Pediatric Bruxism; Dental X-Rays for Children; Anticipatory Guidance; Treatments. Schedule Appointment. Sleep bruxism often occurs alongside other sleep disorders such as snoring and sleep apnoea. Sealants; Fluoride; Fillings & Crowns; Extractions; Nerve Treatment; Behavior Management. In reality, putting an end to bruxism may require a lot of time and various treatments. Pediatric Dentistry. If you notice signs of pediatric bruxism, such as headaches, jaw pain, or worn-down teeth, it’s important to consult our experienced pediatric dental experts in Lake Stevens, WA. Their bites are flexible and will most likely change as they grow. Wrinkle Removing Treatment; Pediatric Dentistry. Tripp Parker N. 2018;9(2):150‒152. 09. The most severe and extensive grinding and clenching occurs during sleep. Whether your child needs a baby tooth extraction or another dental. 2015; 13: 489-506. J Dent Health Oral Disord Ther. In case the dentist suspects bruxism and can see signs of wear and tear, or chipping on the teeth, he or she may recommend treatment. When palliative management is not adequate and treatment is needed, it is best managed in a multiprofessional te. -0200 | Lake Elsinore 951-674-6900. Eur J Oral Sci. Dental Nitrous Oxide For Children In Lake Stevens, WA Gentle sedation with nitrous oxide — what we call funny air —is one of the most reliable and practical ways to help your child relax during their visit! Schedule Appointment 425-532-5996 Why Is Dental Nitrous Oxide Administered? There are many reasons why we may recommend funny. Nitrous Oxide Read More » List clinical challenges to diagnosis and treatment of bruxism in children and adolescents. Schedule Appointment. Regarding the cause, 74.