Show/hide full quest chain. Add 1 slot for Enhancement Chance storage. Secretly listen in on the sorceresses' conversations to see if there is a way to make the Black Spirit's power stronger. ※ This challenge requires you to complete the quest ‘[Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers. There was a pop up that i need to finish the Lvl 58 supp quest in main quest is this normal? – Naderr's Band not only exchanges the usual enhancement chance but also Valks enhancement chance at the same time. Completar la misión «[Cinta de Naderr] Los nuevos poderes del Espíritu Oscuro» Podrás proceder con esta misión tras aceptar «[Cinta de Naderr] El poder de la magia oscura» del Espíritu Oscuro cuando seas nivel 58 o superior. N'hésitez pas à laisser un commentaire, et à vous abonner 👉🏾 level 58 and accept the quest [Naderr’s Band] Magic of the Dark Energy from the Black Spirit. Meet Andessa to carry out the Naderr Ritual. Here are some terms used in-game which will be useful if you are a complete fresher and want to know BDO: Enhancement Guide: Black Desert Online Failstack Guide. ※ This challenge requires you to complete the quest ‘[Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers. Completed the questline “[Naderr’s Band] Black Spirit’s New Powers” tro unlock the Naderr’s Band. . Today’s patch contains 159 updates and is approximately 1. Perhaps it is related to Black Spirit? Meet Allan Serbin, the Skill Instructor, at Tarif. [Season] Summer Seal x10. Naderr's Band Quest is given through Black Spirit. Do Wielder of the Enlightened Flames, Awakening Maegu2. * Items (Pearl items) that you've purchased with Pearls can be found in your Pearl Inventory. - If you lose this item. I spend 1000 stones. It's an obvious money making tactic and idk why you are white knighting for Pearl Abyss. - BDO Codex. BDO Secret Chamber of HasrahRegardless of where you stand on it, you should know the basics behind enhancement as itp can a inner mechanic in BDO. . Naderr Frame. Maybe also family inventory slots. Add 1 slot for Enhancement Chance storage. Plenty to think about here certainly, I currently only have my one character, lvl 57 Maegu going through the main quest, have just started the Valencia part. If the zone you are trying to grind at is too crowded,. Awaken the potential power of the Black Spirit to obtain Naderr's Band. Beginner Recorder. In this game it is Mandatory to have as many character as you can, simply for a fact that your character can hold a failstack. So I just completed Naderr´s Band quest line and I didnt get the slot . Meet Andessa to carry out the Naderr Ritual. – RMB auf den Gegenstand, um die Quest automatisch anzunehmen. 50MB) ※ Please read below for details. Naderr's Parchment. The Naden Band of the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), in operation since 1940, is comprised of thirty five professional full-time musicians whose primary role within. You can find the questline by going to the. ‘ ※ This quest will be available from Lv. For more details, press (F3) in-game to go to the Pearl Shop. 2021 Season Pass. - Press RMB the item to automatically accept the quest. Plop à tous dans cette vidéo Comment obtenir son bandeau de NaderrC'est parti. It's an obvious money making tactic and idk why you are white knighting for Pearl Abyss. Events3. InklingRaid • 3 yr. Talk to him again and answer the question. Guidance of this questline can be found here: [Naderr's Band] Magic of the Dark Energy . #footer_privacy_policy | #footer. . Show/hide full quest chain. Naderr's Band and any enhancement chance stored on it can be accessed by all characters in your family. By using Naderr’s Parchment, you can easily open almost 4 slots under the Band of Naderr. Leveling Up, One Step at a Time! 23. Mediah Journal. A parchment to summon a Naderr's Band that seals and controls the powers within the black stones. - Press {KeyBind:Attack2} the item to automatically accept the quest. Este tutorial mostra como pegar o fazer Nader, o famoso cinturão do Espírito Negro! Lembrando que você pode comprar um pergaminho nader por 10 000 de milhage. End NPC: - Jarre. 6. The figure in the frame's portrait has an identity and talks. You can save or load Enhancement Chances of your current equipment in the added slots. Force to tri and use a 40fs to attempt tet. Meet Andessa to carry out the Naderr Ritual. 14 September 2016 12:00. You should have one fail stack for pen specifically. It gives me a scroll button to see a 5th naderr's slot, but that's what I was worried about. If you are using crons, expect it to fail 7-8 times, so have at least 1000 crons. You can now purchase special music scores to learn about the minor stories of Black Desert. Ensure that you are on the right region, and are signed in on the character you want your rewards on. Complete the [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers quest You can proceed with this quest after accepting. What you need Get an armor piece to caphras level 10 in order to be able to start the process of getting it to fallen god. The official page of the Naden. TS EU WEB Account ,,, • 63 Maids 31 storage 32 Market • Naderr band slots 8 • P2w Tent • Pets 1 T5 , 10 T4 , 2 T3 and few more in storage • zerker Lv 66 - Sorc 64 • La Orzeca Armor • HP-MP Pots • Fairy Max • T9 Horse Pegasus • Magnus and LOML ready • All AP+DP from Adventure books • 238 FS. Beginner Piano. 58] Easy Enhancing with Naderr's Band quest or listen to the Black Spirit's explanation. Last 1/4 of the season pass has tasks that won't share with other family characters (like weekly or bosses). You can save or load Enhancement Chances of your current equipment in the added slots. So people tell me that after median questline (season character) you should have upgraded all your naru gear to PEN and you should have thousands of left over begginner black stones. First page plus one, so you can hide your highest stack. Maybe also family inventory slots. To help with remaining enhancement, complete "[Suggested] [Lv. Icon Name Gear Beginner Black Stone (Armor) Beginner Black Stone (Weapon) Used to enhance Naru Gear – Story quest gear Time-filled Black Stone Used to enhance Season Tuvala Gear Black Stone (Armor) Black Stone (Weapon)… Press O and scroll through. SOLD [EU]200$ price -> 11. 58] "Naderr’s Band" questline to help with remaining enhancement After a decent amount of grinding, enhance rest of gear to PEN. I've tried looking into secret blacksmithing books but they only go up to 100. Start NPC: - Allan Serbin. If the enhancement chance stored in one Naderr's Band slot is higher than 100, a 10 minute cooldown will be applied for using any Naderr's Band slot. 6k time-filled black stones, 100-ish tuvala ore, 120-ish refined stones, 600-ish cron stones and one billion silver. You will need to unlock 2 or 3 slots on your Naderr’s Band. there are many quests that are shared with family (naderr band, pets, fairy and these you do once per family) - these will auto complete but the rest - most ugly ones will stay to be completed. Black Spirit speaks of a newly discovered magic in Tarif. You can buy blackstones off the market and use those to acquire the stacks directly from the black spirit. Required actions:- At level 58, you get a quest from the black spirit called [Naderr’s Band] Magic of the Dark Energy. ^^. Each +1 Crystal Preset Coupon costs 500 Pearls. Available 24/7, 365 days a year, for your business to thrive. In KR there's a very expensive cash shop item per profession that transfers all experience once from one character to another, leaving the original character at 0 skill in that profession (450 pearls, or 25-30 bucks). A parchment to summon a Naderr's Band that seals and controls the powers within the black stones. 58. It lets you save a failstack on the black spirit to use later, or transfer to an alt. Adventurers may use this to save or load enhancement chances. New & Improvements 4. - {KeyBind:Attack2} en el objeto para aceptar automáticamente la misión. I believe it should be in suggested quests tab but check all to be sure. Show/hide full quest's text. © Valve Corporation. Rather than swap characters, you have a revolving tray of "stack holding slots" that you can shuffle around even on the same character. - Complete the Magically-filled Naderr's Band! quest. "Name my band", said Naderr. " Are you familiar with the word "Naderr"? In the sorcerer's language, it means "seal. Talk to Andessa to grant new powers to Black Spirit. Well ♥♥♥♥ you game because i have non left, no quest left, i i have one weapon on tri another +15 because i coudlnt even start the secondary weapon. Todos los derechos reservados. You will need a black smiths book then. Well ♥♥♥♥ you game because i have non left, no quest left, i i have one weapon on tri another +15 because i coudlnt even start the secondary weapon. 58 or higher. To work with I have around 2. 20000; Advice of Valks (+60)Menyelesaikan quest [Naderr's Band] Kemampuan Baru Black SpiritSetelah mencapai Lv. If the enhancement chance stored in one Naderr's Band slot is higher than 100, a 10 minute cooldown will be applied for using any Naderr's Band slot. Talk to Andessa to grant new powers to Black Spirit. * Upon purchasing the above instruments, you will be able to perform with them through the Music Album. 60] Bag of the Stars * You can only talk to Fughar if you've completed the preceding requirements. Abgabe NPC: - Andessa. ※ You can save or load Enhancement Chances of your current equipment in Naderr's Band. 58] Naderr’s Band” questline, then talk to the Black Spirit. I spend 1000 stones. I spend 1000 stones. And I do my enhancement in sessions and this stops it. End NPC: - Allan Serbin. - Description: Black Spirit speaks of a newly discovered magic in Tarif. You can get the item Naderr's Parchment by completing the [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers quest. Mediah Adventure Journal III (3 Energy) ( 23 knowledge) 1. Add 1 slot for Enhancement Chance storage. 58. Talk to Andessa to grant new powers to Black Spirit. check ur previous character and complete the quest on that character. [Loyalty] Naderr's Parchment ※ Contains: - Naderr's Parchment x1 ※ Details: - Adds 1 slot to Naderr's Band that allows Enhancement Chance to be stored or loaded. For example, maybe don't fill up all ur alts with 35 stacks and then fail TRI. - Please note that you cannot accept this quest if you. Chiclete said: ↑. - A Concerned Mind - Return to Allan Serbin - A Deer in Love - Got an Apple? - W. 58] More Crystal Presets for Transfusion”. For those with extra Pearls to spend, you get 40 extra Spring Seal to pay for the rewards you like most. this real life. Using the ‘ Coupons. 2,244 likes · 110 talking about this · 22 were here. Use the item, then Naderr's Band will appear in your Black Spirit Enhancement menu. © Valve Corporation. Complete the [ADV Support] [Lv. After that work on one piece at a time and get it to TET, if it fails use the refined stones to get it back to TRI and go again this time the stack will be +45. ~1200 is manageable. - Press RMB the item to automatically accept the quest. You have two choices for pen. A parchment to summon a Naderr's Band that seals and controls the powers within the black stones. . Failstacks using Naderr’s Band. – Beachtet bitte, dass diese Quest sich. Completion Target: Black Spirit - Ask Andessa what to do next - Grant new powers to Black Spirit. By using Naderr’s Parchment, you can easily open almost 4 slots under the Band of Naderr. © Valve Corporation. 60] Bag of the Stars” questline, then talk to the Black Spirit. Best. BDO does offer native gamepad support for the Xbox One controller and the Steam controlle. © Valve Corporation. Weight: 0. BDO Failstack Guide: Fabrication Superlative Failstacks. InklingRaid • 3 yr. He wants to give her an apple as a gift. Complete the Old Moon Guild's Trade Offer quest [Event] Sealed Book of Combat (7 Days) Elion's Blessing. 300 LT = $28. Buy up to 3 Naderr’s Parchment for 1,100 Pearls per piece from the Slot Expansion tab in the Pearl Shop Please watch some youtube videos on how to swap out failstacks using Naderr's Band and alts (alternate characters from the Character Select screen). The new naderr band will help you if you end up failing so you can switch from a TET stack to TRI stack much more easily now. speak to someone in Tariff next to the tree and its going to be another quest (some random quest you don't have to do it) and then the black spirit suddenly. Do the same thing to enhance from. Adventurers may use this to save or load enhancement chances. Tüm ticari markalar, ABD ve diğer ülkelerde ilgili sahiplerinin mülkiyetindedir. Всички търговски марки принадлежат на съответните им. 모든 상표는 미국 및 기타 국가에서 각각 해당 소유자의 재산입니다. Failstacks using Naderr’s Band. Inventory +1 Expansion. Alle varemærker tilhører deres respektive indehavere i USA og andre lande. © Valve Corporation. Laid Back Crew! Mainly BDO or Valorant on stream, don't forget to drop a follow to see when I go live! You can enhance the Black Spirit's inherent power to call forth Naderr's Band. E. 30 VT. Secret Guard's Wisdom also requires you to have completed Report to Sarma Anin. 58] Naderr's Band". 58] Easy Enhancing with Naderr's Band quest or listen to the Black Spirit's explanation. Rahasia Naderr Frame. You can proceed with this quest after accepting " [Naderr's Band] Magic of the Dark Energy" from Black Spirit - Quest from Lv. Use the ‘ Codes’ page on Black Desert Online’s official website. 59 on a season character [Event] Sealed Book of Combat (7 Days) Elion's Blessing. 58] More Crystal Presets for Transfusion" through the Suggested tab in Quests (O). It is not known how this frame was made. More Fandoms. Black Desert Online BDO . Upon reaching level 56 prepare yourself, steel your mind Sorcerer. End NPC: Black Spirit. [Season] Summer Seal x10. It’s the switchie thing that lets you store and transfer failstacks. This item will be removed upon use. 58] Easy Enhancing with Naderr's Band quest or listen to the Black Spirit's explanation. Use the item then Naderr's Band will appear in your Black Spirit Enhancement menu. Do I have to complete one of the main quest lines for it. You can get the item Naderr's Parchment by completing the quest [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers. You can get the item Naderr's Parchment by completing the quest [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers. Well ♥♥♥♥ you game because i have non left, no quest left, i i have one weapon on tri another +15 because i coudlnt even start the secondary weapon. I spend 1000 stones. You can purchase 5 new instruments from Artina's Instrument Shops. A Failstack shall an indicator of the times thou have running fails at enhancement. 1. #Today'sblac video is sponsored by EWIN Racing gaming chairs! Get 30% off with code DOTTZ!US Store: Store: Enhancing QOL - there's a lot - but cleansing, naderr's band free slot, and the upcoming timer reduction for 100fs+ are massive - the only way to move a stack 51-100 before was by P2W, and it was impossible to move stacks that were 101+ . Yes all in all the. © Valve Corporation. Some say there's a human soul trapped inside, and others say that sorcerers enchanted the frame. - Press RMB the item to automatically accept the quest. How Do You Get The Naderr's Band Quest? Question I read that the black spirit gives the quest, but its not appearing there. Finish the quest line in Tarif to get a 1-slot band. With outfit prices going up tomorrow, I assume cron prices will effectively increase as well (I doubt PA would actually increase the crons per outfit or decrease the. You can save or load Enhancement Chances of your current equipment in the added slots. If your enhancement. A Skill Instructor can help you enhance your skills as you see fit with add-ons. There are different Black Stones for different types of gear. Unless you’ve got a time machine, that content is unavailable. And then they Hello, as title says, i can't find the naderr's band questchain. Apakah ada hubungannya dengan Black Spirit? Temui Allan Serbin, Instruktur Skill Desa Tarif. Required actions: Reach level: 59; Finished quest: [Summer Season] Magically-filled Naderr's Band! Standard. Complete the [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers quest You can proceed with this quest after accepting "[Naderr's Band] Magic of the Dark Energy" from Black Spirit - Quest from Lv. Show/hide full quest's text. Then attempt pen on the original stack. Plenty to think about here certainly, I currently only have my one character, lvl 57 Maegu going through the main quest, have just started the Valencia part. is there a limit to how many slots you can have?- [Suggested] [Lv. Black Spirit. BDO Nexus / Updates / Pearl Shop Update - July 20; 11. r/blackdesertonline. itmebloo - Twitch. - Press RMB the item to automatically accept the quest. McGuire. it is important as it gives you free storage for unused failstack. A Skill Instructor can help you enhance your skills as you see fit with add-ons. 58] Naderr’s Band” questline, then talk to the Black Spirit. . BDO Nexus. BDO Crystals Guide: Transfusion Basics. What else?. 10 comments. Reach Lv. You can save or load Enhancement Chances of your current equipment in the added slots. How to Take Care of a Naderr Frame (Can be obtained through [Quest]Secret of the Naderr Frame) 179:You can use Naderr's Band to move the failstack. optional: 15 more Certificates with Pearl item, “Black. Allan Serbin spoke to you about Naderr Magic. Add 1 slot in Naderr's Band that can store and load Enhancement Chances. You can choose to save your current. • 2 yr. starts at Black Spirit quest, “ [Naderr’s Band] Magic of the Dark Energy”. Use the item, then Naderr's Band will appear in your Black Spirit Enhancement menu. Add 1 slot for Enhancement Chance storage. - Please note that you cannot accept this quest if you. Add 1 slot for Enhancement Chance storage. A *MUST GET!*. Tüm hakları saklıdır. ago I have purchased over 4 slots but for some reason cannot use anything but 4 of them. - Description: Complete the [ADV Support] [Lv. 1A parchment to summon a Naderr's Band that seals and controls the powers within the black stones. BDO. SUSCRIBETE:the [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers questYou can proceed with this quest after accepting "[Naderr's Band] Magic of the Dark Energy" from Black Spirit – Quest after reaching Lv. g. People of Eastern Balenos . The ~#1 MOST IMPORTANT~ Tool for Enhancing! (FREE to Unlock!) [Black Desert Online]Twitch - - I just finished the Naderr's band quest from the black spirit and I am level 58 but the slot is still closed. Chapter 41: Naderr's Band is an item in Black Desert Online. 3rd Jan 2022. Thread starter Pacifistus. Awaken the potential power of the Black Spirit to obtain Naderr's Band. You can choose to save your current Enhancement Chance to the belt or bring in a previously saved Enhancement Change from the band. 09. Complete the [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers quest You can proceed with this quest after accepting ‘[Naderr's Band] Magic of the Dark Energy‘ from Black Spirit - Quest from Lv. My weapons and gear are all TRI Tuvala, just waiting on level 58 which I think I need for the Naderr Band to try and have an easier time pushing to TET for the season pass. Add 1 slot for Enhancement Chance storage. With more than 100. It seems to make use of dark energy. It seems to make use of dark energy. Perhaps it is related to Black Spirit? Meet Allan Serbin, the Skill Instructor, at Tarif. Because Naru gear was made for. Normal Price: 3,000 Pearls. Pada slot yang diperluas kamu dapat menyimpan atau memanggil Enhancement Chance. Dachosen17 • 7 yr. Reply tarnax10. 58] Naderr's Band questline [Season] Summer Seal x10 [Season] Summer Seal x10. Beginner Violin. You can get the item Naderr's Parchment by completing the [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers quest. Alla rättigheter förbehållna. You could buy 1000 if they let you and you'd still have to wait the 10 minutes. Join. Add 1 slot for Enhancement Chance storage. Well ♥♥♥♥ you game because i have non left, no quest left, i i have one weapon on tri another +15 because i coudlnt even start the secondary weapon. Just an example: We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. - Naderr's Band has a maximum of 10 slots. 02) I always Cron TRI and TET. Todos os direitos reservados. Toate mărcile înregistrate sunt proprietatea deținătorilor respectivi în SUA și celelalte țări. - Description: Vendors would buy this item at a fair price. If you like BDO, starting a new account is worth it. Rent the weapons and the Armor. You will learn the skill "Succession: Heavenly Waltz" which will allow you to learn more powerful Crescent Pendulum and Noble Sword skills. Akan menambahkan 1 slot penyimpanan Enhancement Chance. You can get the item Naderr's Parchment by completing the [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers quest. You can choose to save your current Enhancement Chance to the belt or bring in a previously saved Enhancement Change from the. 58] Easy Enhancing with Naderr's Band quest or listen to the Black Spirit's explanation. Start NPC: - Chapter 41: Naderr's Band. Akan menambahkan 1 slot penyimpanan Enhancement Chance. 58 via the Black. Add 1 slot for Enhancement Chance storage. 20000 [Da-Dum-Da-Dum] Merv's Tailoring Tool Merv's Tailoring Tool which can repair Da-Dum-Da-Dum Diving Suit. As you complete the main quests in these regions, you will be able to get the new Beginner Black Stones needed for enhancing this new gear. Black Spirit speaks of a newly discovered magic in Tarif. Gesamte Questbeschreibung ein. Adventurers may use this to save or load enhancement chances. For example if my fail stack was 31, I would have to buy a blacksmithing book of 40. End NPC: - Andessa. © Valve Corporation. You get a free one from a black spirit quest and any more you have to buy, so getting another for loyalties isn't bad if that's your thing. . com, I hope you enjoy your time here on which site! If you notice any issues, typos or errors anywhere, or if you have any suggestion, don’t hesitate to used the contact mail press. Once they are unlocked, you can freely load and unload failstacks. If you too, would like your guide published on GrumpyG, please contact me here. I have 1 PEN Tuvala ring and earring. . You save more money, yay. If it fails, switch to another 40 stack using another character or naderr band to go for tet again. Over our 100 years of business in Canada, there were many milestones, accomplishments, and exceptional moments to celebrate. Start NPC: - Allan Serbin. ※ Simple Alchemy can turn it into Pure Forest Breath. - Description: Allan Serbin said he will tell you a story about training sorcerers, a Tarif tradition, but that he wants you to first answer a question about the Naderr Frame. Todas las marcas registradas pertenecen a sus respectivos dueños en EE. KR name: 나데르 액자의. e outros países. Quest requirements. 10 comments. © Valve Corporation. In this video I briefly talk about using a gamepad in Black Desert. ago. It has a pre-requisite of requiring your character to be over level 58. Thanks! This was written for new players to get a better grasp of the game. End NPC: - Allan Serbin. - Please note that you cannot accept this quest if you. If you’ve reached Lv. Naderr’s Parchment 10000 → 20000 Weight, Family Weight Limit +50 and Inventory Expansion still gonna stay the same. I now think that BDO might be a bit too complicated for me. Plenty to think about here certainly, I currently only have my one character, lvl 57 Maegu going through the main quest, have just started the Valencia part. – Press RMB the item to automatically accept the quest. You can choose to save your current Enhancement Chance to the belt or bring in a previously saved Enhancement Change from the band. Menu. g. Reach level 58 and accept the quest [Naderr’s Band] Magic of the Dark Energy from the Black Spirit. Doesn't matter how many slots you buy if it's over 100fs without valk cry's there is still a 10 minute cool down. A parchment to summon a Naderr's Band that seals and controls the powers within the black stones. $24. you can ether store it in the band or transport it (10min cooldown for +100fs) if you want to build one, like 15-30fs, you. - Description: You can enhance the Black Spirit's inherent power to call forth Naderr's Band. Utilize “Enhancement Chance (Stacks)” and “Naderr’s Band. I started one week ago (and i'm 61 so that's more that the level requirement) so i'm pretty i never done that before. Sorceress Awakened. Please search Google for “bdo enhance guide” or “bdo failstack guide” before doing anything crazy. Naderr's Band and any enhancement chance stored on it can be accessed by all characters in your family. Все торговые марки являются собственностью. However, Valks enhancement chance does not count towards the 100. Browse channels. How to reproduce/proof: I checked all. 58. I know. You can get the item Naderr's Parchment by completing the quest [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers. Let's say you want one of each. You can get the item Naderr's Parchment by completing the [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers quest. looking for some end game gear progression tips r/blackdesertonline • Calpheon Ball 2022 Notes - new class release dates, new region info, next season date, arena of solare start. Talk to Andessa to grant new powers to Black Spirit. Toate drepturile rezervate. So people tell me that after median questline (season character) you should have upgraded all your naru gear to PEN and you should have thousands of left over begginner black stones. Chapter 41: Naderr's Band is an item in Black Desert Online. You can tap this at 0 fs. And use different +40 advice of valk on that piece till it. Use the item then Naderr's Band will appear in your Black Spirit Enhancement menu. Complete the [Naderr's Band] Black Spirit's New Powers questYou can proceed with this quest after accepting "[Naderr's Band] Magic of the Dark Energy" from Black Spirit - Quest from Lv. 58 atau lebih tinggi, quest ini dapat dijalani setelah menerima quest '[Naderr's Band] Sihir yang Menggunakan Energi Hitam' dalam Black Spirit - Quest. Mapa y nodos de recursos: Map — Famme's BDO ToolsWeb que muestra el mapa de Black Desert con todos. Show/hide full quest chain. KR Name: 제 41장 : 나데르의 띠. Complete the [ADV Support] [Lv. How to Get a Powerful Accessory 1. #footer_privacy_policy | #. I can't grind 3h straight. Table of Contents1. i've been playing bdo for about 37 years.