Tms therapy in bellevue. This stimulates nerves in the brain, particularly in the parts of the brain that control mood and emotions. Tms therapy in bellevue

 
This stimulates nerves in the brain, particularly in the parts of the brain that control mood and emotionsTms therapy in bellevue  Karma L Denmark

Or, request a free phone consultation by filling out the form below. The initial TMS session or “brain mapping” includes the determination of the motor threshold and cap markings of exact location for placement of the treatment coil and markings on the treatment cap for exact location. Read 23 customer reviews of NeuroStim TMS Bellevue, one of the best Healthcare businesses at 1240 116th Ave NE #102, Bellevue, WA 98004 United States. TMS is typically administered once a week for 6 to 7 weeks. Featured Results . He was 21 when we turned to TMS therapy. Serving Texas families in Frisco, Allen, Plano, McKinney, and surrounding areas, the experts at Compassionate Psychiatric Services look forward to caring for patients. Finding the right provider can be straightforward instead of overwhelming by answering these seven questions. Jennifer Mills, MD, is an Internal Medicine specialist practicing in Bellevue, WA with 19 years of experience. Mantovani A, Lisanby SH, Pieraccini F, Ulivelli M, Castrogiovanni P, Rossi S. Clair Shores location. . Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cleared for marketing via the 510(k) process the NeuroStar TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation) Therapy system, which is specifically indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder in adult patients who have failed to achieve satisfactory improvement from 1 prior anti. Family Medicine; INSURANCE PLANS ACCEPTED . Find All Providers. Dr. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the international workshop on the safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. It’s noninvasive and can help when other treatment approaches aren’t effective. Statement of specific recommendation for use: TMS therapy should be considered in patients who present with a clinical diagnosis consistent with DSM-5 defined Major Depressive Disorder, single or recurrent episode, or equivalent nosology and for whom a prior course of TMS therapy has provided satisfactory clinical benefit in an earlier. This provider currently accepts 3 insurance plans including Medicare and Medicaid. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a safe, non-invasive and effective FDA-approved treatment for patients suffering from depression who haven’t improved with antidepressants. Bellevue. We’ll Establish a TMS Treatment Frequency for You in Olympia TMS is a noninvasive procedure using magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain. No referrals necessary. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a type of brain stimulation therapy. By influencing these structures, TMS is able to safely regulate their neural activity, creating a more stable cadence to their activation, thereby facilitating symptom alleviation and contributing to the patient’s well-being. If initial results aren’t optimal, then modifications may be made. SPECIALTIES. n/a Average office wait time . Please fill out this short form today for a free phone consultation with NeuroStim TMS. We are a cooperative of mental health professionals with extensive therapeutic experience across a plurality of methodologies. TMS can also offer an alternative to treatments like electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), if ECT isn’t an option or isn’t effective. (425) 440-3351 | (425) 440-3439. 2820 Northup Way Ste 105. In addition, our TMS Therapy Directors oversee treatment, monitor patients' progress. Compare Rick Mcmanus, OD with these Optometrists near Bellevue, WA . . RHS is a group of dedicated mental health specialists working in the Tri-cities and Bellevue area of Washington State. Forefront Cares : Support for family members or loved who have lost someone to suicide. What is TMS? Transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, is a safe, effective, and noninvasive form of brain stimulation. NeuroStim TMS can help you navigate TMS costs and insurance coverage. Mild headaches. This provider currently accepts 59 insurance plans including Medicare and Medicaid. com. It’s a noninvasive treatment that uses electromagnetic pulses to stimulate nerve cells, which may improve symptoms. Find TMS Therapy in Atlanta Today! TMS may be an effective treatment for people who do not respond to traditional therapies such as medication or psychotherapy. During the session, the patient is wide-awake while the treating clinician uses a treatment coil to deliver focused magnetic stimulation directly to the area of the brain thought to be involved in regulating mood. Welcome to Healthcore Psychiatry Consultants! My name is Linda Bett and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specializing in Alcohol and Drug Addiction, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety. com. 11695 NE 4th Street, Bellevue, WA, 98004 . Listed in Washington. I enjoy providing a supportive space to explore gender. Be first to leave a review. Bellevue Heart Group Llc is a Group Practice with 1 Location. Account; List Your Clinic Today. The information contained in this network provider directory is submitted by providers. How Effective is SAINT TMS Therapy? While SAINT TMS therapy is relatively new, it has shown highly promising results for severe depression. Call us at (888) 963–9467 with questions or to schedule a free consultation at one of our three health centers in Everett, Seattle/Bellevue, or Tacoma. Edward Sung Kyu Chun, MD. It also may reduce suicidal thoughts and feelings. 0 Ratings . A dedicated NeuroStim TMS patient advocate will give you a call back at the time range you select below. Mcmanus' Rating . Treatment sessions vary in length depending on the TMS coil used and the number of pulses delivered but typically last around 30 – 40 minutes. We offer psychiatric care for treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, & PTSD. LOCATIONS. As an FDA-approved depression treatment, TMS therapy is safe and often effective at relieving symptoms. Find the Best Dermatologic Surgeon near you in Bellevue, OH . Associated Behavioral Health offers ADIS classes once weekly, with individual sessions available by appointment. 751 NE Blakely Dr Ste 4020, Issaquah, WA 98029 0. If you are suffering from depression, OCD, anxiety or similar disorders, and have not had satisfactory results from pharmaceutical medications or other treatments, NeuroStim TMS may be able to help through TMS Therapy. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a cutting-edge treatment that involves using electromagnetic pulses, much like an MRI, to generate a targeted magnetic field in the brain, activating neural circuits in the region of the brain associated with mood control. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of major depression and other conditions. Psychology;Family Psychiatry | Providing the Best Psychiatric Care For All. TMS is an FDA-cleared, transformational therapy used to treat the symptoms of depression in patients who do not respond to medications. , van’t Wout-Frank, M. TMS is a highly effective, FDA-approved, proven & non-sedating treatment for patients. (888) 963-9467. Currently Proliance Retina Bellevue's 24 physicians cover 8 specialty areas of medicine. Brain Stimul. In this presentation, Dr. TMS, or transcranial magnetic stimulation, uses non-invasive electromagnetic fields to affect only sections of your brain associated with anxious feelings. Be first to leave a review. HIV Infection ; Chronic. Dr. 1300 114th Ave SE Suite 102, Bellevue, WA 98004 98004 . SatClosed. Overview. Bellevue. Find top doctors who treat Facial Fractures near you in Bellevue, NE. Suite 120 Bellevue, WA 98005 o. You can also search the FDA’s MAUDE database: Enter “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation” in the “Brand” field and set the search dates to between 01/01/2004 and the current date. If you are suffering from depression, OCD, anxiety or similar disorders, and have not had satisfactory results from pharmaceutical medications or other treatments, NeuroStim TMS may be able to help through TMS Therapy. Be first to leave a review. Medication Management. TMS is designed to treat patients for whom antidepressant. Esketamine (Spravato™) Providers by Location 15 . BY APPOINTMENT ONLY. Tel: (425) 637-1855. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) provides safe and effective treatment for depression. Depression Treatment in Renton, Bellevue & Seattle Area. Magnetic fields easily cross the scalp. 1016/j. Bellevue Bone & Joint Physicians is a Group Practice with 1 Location. TMS, or transcranial magnetic stimulation, uses non-invasive electromagnetic fields to affect only sections of your brain associated with anxious feelings. Facts About TMS. NeuroStim TMS utilizes pulses of magnetic energy similar in strength to those produced by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines to stimulate areas of the brain known to control mood. P: 844-867-8444 F: (925) 378-2609. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a technological. Each TMS treatment center boasts free parking and is conveniently. Dr. New patients are welcome. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, or TMS therapy, is a powerful treatment method for depression, especially severe or treatment-resistant major depression. We approached him with combined approach utilizing both acupuncture and TMS therapy. LOS ANGELES, March 8, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Discovery Behavioral Health, Inc . Featured Results . Lebanon Addiction Treatment Program 603-653-1860. Add Review. We have a well-developed training and management program. Fri8:00 am - 5:00 pm. Have you contemplated TMS therapy for your depression in Seattle, Washington? Traditional approaches and medication aren’t always effective in producing real-world results. Specializing in Treatment Resistant Depression, ADD / ADHD, & Anxiety. 11695 NE 4th Street . If a person has treatment-resistant depression, a doctor may. TMS Providers by Practice 9 . Bellevue Vision Source . Our center is staffed with an experienced team of experts in the field of Brain Stimulation therapies. We offer psychiatric care for treatment-resistant depression, anxiety, & PTSD. The American Psychiatric Association. Kaiser Permanente Bellevue Medical Center in Bellevue, WA. 5. Call us today at (404) 996-0037 to find out if TMS is right for you. 11695 NE 4th Street . 800-950-6264. Thu7:30 am - 5:00 pm. Fliegler specializes in the treatment of TMS (Tension Myositis/Myoneural Syndrome) or psychophysiological or mind/body disorders. Jill Solomon. If you or a loved one suffers from depression, you want to know all your treatment options. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. 2016;9:336–346. 256. We provide personalized and evidence-based treatment for Major Depression, Chronic Fatigue and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Thu8:00 am - 5:00 pm. TMS is an advanced therapy that gently stimulates focused areas of the brain to eliminate persistent depression. The goal of TMS therapy is to restore effective communication among different. That's why we are proud to offer transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) therapy as a safe and non-invasive treatment option for individuals struggling with major depression disorder (MDD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), migraines, smoking. " Trauma and PTSD (425) 598-0361. Bellevue, WA 98005 o. Santa Clara and. Eastside TMS and Wellness Center has a patient-first philosophy, which means we take the time to ensure the comfort of our patients, offer compassion, and answer any questions that you may have. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol - Evoked Potentials. Leave a review . SeattleNTC – Neuropsychiatric Treatment Center TMS TREATMENT TMS TREATMENT Safe, non-invasive, FDA-approved treatment for depression, OCD, and more. Each treatment is typically between 19 and 37 minutes and therapy is 5 days a week for 4 to. After just 3 months of therapy sessions, he was a changed person: calm, better able to cope with life, no outbursts. org Fax: (206) 932-6045. RATINGS AND REVIEWS . S. NeuroStar TMS Therapy is:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a safe, gentle, FDA-approved treatment for depression and OCD that can provide long-lasting relief without the side effects of medications. Call now; Profile. Depression can take many forms and every individual requires a special treatment plan. In this way, brain activity can be triggered or modulated without the need for surgery or external electrodes. Approved by the U. List Your Practice; Find Doctors and Dentists Near You . We are able to set up a satellite office within your facility and provide. List Your Practice; Find Doctors and Dentists Near You. Wed8:00 am - 5:00 pm. Esketamine (Spravato™) Providers by Location 15 . . North. Verified. Individuals that have tried medications and psychotherapy to relieve their depression, with little or no success, often give up hope. Dr. *Most. Of course, you should show up to your appointment 15 minutes earlier and expect to wait for a bit, so be sure to factor in those variables. Contact NeuroStim in Bellevue and Lakewood to discuss TMS treatments with a consultant today. (425) 502-3000. Zips. what is tms therapy? find relief with tms; tms therapy success rate; tms reviews; conditions treated. Address: Bellefield Office Park, Conifer Building 1450 114th Ave SE, Suite 110 Bellevue, WA 98004 Phone: 206-467-6300, extension 11 Our Bellevue clinic offers consultation for severe or treatment-resistant depression, with options including TMS, esketamine (Spravato), and ECT. Associated. Virginia Mason Franciscan Health offers a coordinated team approach to rehabilitation. Psychiatry Northwest and TMS Washington. The TMS protocol requires daily sessions lasting less than 5 minutes (Express TMS) for about 7-8 weeks. Don’t resign yourself to a life with never-ending side effects from antidepressant drugs. 1016/S0168-5597(97)00096-8Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy (TMS) Motor City Medical Group offers TMS treatment by using Neurostar Advanced Therapy. NeuroStim TMS: World Class TMS Therapy Experts in Spokane Valley. Step Three: The device delivers focused magnetic stimulation directly to the target areas of the brain. No data Filter . We are currently the only metal health organization in the tri-cities area to provide the advanced, FDA approved TMS therapy for various neurological and psychiatric disorders. In 2008, the U. 0 Scheduling flexibility . We specialize in TMS Therapy, a revolutionary FDA-Approved treatment that is providing new HOPE and HEALING to thousands of patients who suffer from Depression, Anxiety, PTSD and similar disorders. NeuroStim TMS Bellevue, Psychiatrist, Bellevue, WA, 98004, (425) 230-5809, PROVEN NON-DRUG TREATMENT FOR DEPRESSION. You deserve. Eastside Psychiatric . Evergreen TMS. To learn more about TMS, our. 4 Common Billing Challenges for TMS Therapy That Psychiatry Practices Face. See reviews, times, & insurances accepted. TMS treatment for depression is offered at Mind Spa. A large referral network – we are the longest. Our physicians and practitioners are highly respected in the Puget Sound region, and our administrative staff is the finest in the area. Certain sections of the brain are underactive or overactive in those that suffer. This stimulates your brain’s nerve cells in specific areas. NeuroStim TMS is Washington's largest provider of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS Therapy) with nine (9) TMS treatment centers located throughout the Puget Sound Region (Everett, Seattle. It is a technique that uses powerful, focused magnetic field pulses to stimulate the neurons of the brain. Leave a review . RATINGS AND REVIEWS . It allows Atrium Health to: Offer access to a second TMS device that delivers rapid treatment using Theta Burst Technology, thereby reducing treatment time from 19 minutes to three minutes. ECT Resources (Online Videos and Books) 18 TMS Therapy | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation TMS is a safe, effective treatment option for a variety of mental health conditions. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an FDA-cleared, non-invasive, nonmedication, alternative treatment for depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. 1016/S0168-5597(97)00096-8 [Google Scholar]More than 20% of the Washington state population lives with depression, but TMS therapy can help. 1800 112th Avenue Northeast. If you’re searching for “TMS Therapy Near Me,” you’ll be pleased to know that we have ten accessible clinic locations throughout Washington State. 42 Wright Street. . It might be time to contemplate TMS therapy. Active Path Mental Health accepting new TMS and talk therapy patients at our new Kirkland / Bellevue (Eastside) TMS clinic. Account; List Your Clinic Today. Walnut Creek, CA 94596. C. Suite 150W. Mon8:00 am - 5:00 pm. These currents stimulate the underlying brain cortex. SPECIALTIES. Because SeattleNTC has been. How Depression Is Treated. Specialties: NeuroStim TMS Centers offer TMS Therapy for patients in 7 locations across the Puget Sound. However, that does not mean that patients can’t experience any side effects from this treatment. New patients are welcome. TMS Washington provides state of the art TMS treatment for our patients. In rare cases, serious side effects such as seizures can occur. If other treatments don’t work, we have interventions that may. Be first to leave a review. 1750 112th Ave. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive procedure that uses magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in the brain to improve dysphoric symptoms. TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation) is now covered by many. BELLEVUE, WA, 98005. Rare side effects include seizures, mania in. Report comment. Brain stimulation therapies involve stimulating the brain. Expert TMS Treatment Center Serving the communities of Bellevue,. Please fill out the form below and you will be contacted by a member of our team via text and phone. Hospital affiliations include Overlake Hospital Medical Center. In March, patients with treatment-resistant depression started receiving the therapy in Oakland from Kaiser Permanente physicians Kennedy Cosgrove, MD, and Jane Hu, MD. Approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2008, TMS devices operate outside of the body and use powerful magnetic fields to stimulate nerve cells in specific areas of the brain to improve symptoms of depression. Chollman's Rating . Browse our website for more information about our practice and how TMS therapy works. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the international workshop on the safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. 2016;9(3):336-346. We can provide a safer alternative. (2021). NeuroStim TMS Centers, Bellevue, Washington. Although, its exact mechanism of action is still not clear, current evidence points toward its role in causing long-term inhibition and excitation of neurons in certain. She works in Issaquah, WA and 3 other locations and specializes in Epileptology, Neurology, Internal. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a treatment technique that uses a magnetic field to influence brain activity. Bellevue, WA, 98004 . 1 REVIEWS. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive treatment for depression that uses magnetic pulses to stimulate specific brain regions. NE, Suite C228, Bellevue, WA 98004. Zips. BELLEVUE, WA, 98004. Overview. These disorders are characterized by pain or illness that is caused or exacerbated by stress or. A professional will evaluate your specific needs before establishing a session timeframe. Contact NeuroStim to learn more. Currently Bellevue Family Medicine's 7 physicians cover 5 specialty areas of medicine. If you are a provider needing to contact the Neurology team at Virginia Mason Medical Center, please call 206-287-6070. While both ECT and TMS can be used to treat. Dr. 15 Neurodiagnostic jobs available in Wollochet, WA on Indeed. By Paula Dobbyn / March 6, 2023. MTI Physical Therapy - Bellevue, a Medical Group Practice located in Bellevue, WA. When you give us a call, our knowledgeable team can promptly answer all of your questions in. Results are not always permanent, but treatment can be repeated. Consider these TMS therapy FAQ to understand how the procedure works and how it may benefit. Call 304. Browse verified therapists in Bellevue, WA, available in-person or online: Sue Neufeld-Ellis. Port Townsend +1 360-385-9818 . Interested in Therapy for Depression in Bellevue? Have you decided that TMS therapy is the best course of action for you or a loved one with depression? Take the first step to. We schedule TMS sessions at your convenience, and we do offer early-morning and evening appointments. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a noninvasive treatment that stimulates nerves in the brain with magnetic pulses. While ketamine is a powerful medication on its own, we recommend engaging in at least one therapy or psychedelic integration session during your treatment. Treatment is given through repetitive magnetic pulses, known as repetitive TMS, rTMS, or. SIMILAR PROVIDERS. Location. Two-thirds of patients who underwent TMS therapy during FDA clinical trials reported full remission or a reduction in depression symptoms. As with any depression treatment, this option isn’t for everyone. This is a non-invasive and drug-free treatment option approved by the FDA. West Bloomfield. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. Floor 1. What is TMS? Typical Treatment; Is TMS Right For Me? Accelerated TMS; TMS Clinical Results; Comparing ECT & TMS; Cost & Coverage; FAQ’s; Check Your Eligibility;410 Bellevue Way SE Ste 204. 1750 112th Ave. Rarely do patients experience anything acutely enough to discontinue treatment sessions. Consider these TMS therapy FAQ to understand how the procedure works and how it may benefit you. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a brain stimulation therapy that uses a series of magnetic pulses to activate the depressed brain. Some people respond better to the FDA-approved TMS treatment. Mon 7:30 am - 8:00 pmTranscranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), which was approved by the FDA for routine clinical use in 2013, is a painless and virtually side-effect free treatment for people with severe depression. Insurances determine if they cover TMS based on: How many antidepressants have been tried - most insurances require anywhere from 2 to 6 different antidepressants. As mentioned earlier, TMS therapy is highly effective and proven safe. Bellevue, WA 98005 o. Please call us at 845-471-1807 to speak with our. Dr. Be first to leave a review. Provider. While TMS therapy has helped more than 30,000 men and women, having questions is to be expected. Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine at New York. Summary. Give us a call now to see how we can help you: (888) 963-9467. Find Providers by Specialty. McClelland, M. Neurostim Tms Bellevue . Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive procedure that delivers magnetic pulses to the brain to change neural activity. The help you’re seeking may be just a phone call away. Account; List Your Clinic Today. This form of therapy is also called repetitive TMS or rTMS because the magnet is turned on and off rapidly, creating an effect that feels as though someone is tapping on. It utilizes pulses of magnetic energy similar in strength to those produced by magnetic resonance. The provider should specialize in TMS therapy and have an experienced treatment team to support them. 08 Mar, 2022, 08:03 ET. The Clinical TMS Society Consensus Review and Treatment Recommendations for TMS Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder. Health. NeuroStim serves patients in Bellevue, WA. I offer medication management, therapy a combination of both and TMS. Tel: (425) 644-2056. They should be able to customize their care to support your unique circumstances and coordinate with your referring doctor. Most patients have TMS therapy sessions five days a week for four to six weeks. TMS THERAPY Meet Our Team. Acute Pain Therapies & Ketamine Clinic in Seattle 13033 Bel-Red Rd. The health center provides ketamine therapy to those battling treatment-resistant depression, bipolar disorder. Please verify insurance information directly with your doctor's office as it may change frequently. SPECIALTIES. n/a Office cleanliness . Contact Denver Wellness Associates today to talk to one of our providers about transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS therapy. Getting started takes just one click. , M. TMS. RegisterClick here to view our 2021 schedule. A professional will evaluate your specific needs before establishing a session timeframe. For many, Spokane Valley is a little slice of heaven. 1200 112TH AVE NE STE C180. We aim to dispel these myths and show how accessible TMS depression treatment is for you. Healing. . Repetitive TMS is a noninvasive form of brain stimulation. Leave a review . Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of major depression. Newsletter Contact UsHope. We are able to set up a satellite office within your facility and provide. Common possible side effects from TMS. Contact NeuroStim to learn more. com, or schedule your appointment now. Healing. Understanding Insurance Requirements. Tasha Morris, MD, is a Psychiatry specialist practicing in BELLEVUE, WA with 21 years of experience. Usual treatment is five days a week with courses of treatment lasting four to six weeks. TMS Therapy. Texas, Sacramento, San Francisco/Bay Area, Southern California, Georgia and Washington. Find Providers by Procedure. Call 425. Bellevue Family Practice is a Group Practice with 1 Location. Bellevue Office . Dr. Treatment is given through repetitive magnetic pulses, known as repetitive TMS, rTMS, or. With more than 800 providers, BrainsWay can provide the care you need. If you or a loved one is suffering from depression, contact us to determine if TMS Therapy is right for you. As with any depression treatment , this option isn’t for everyone. TMS therapy has been shown to help in the treatment of depression. Bellevue Child Behavior Center is a Group Practice with 1 Location. LOCATIONS. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a technological breakthrough for treating Major Depression, PTSD, Anxiety, OCD. 1200 112th Ave NE Ste B250. Find All Providers. Dr. Book an appointment today!NeuroStim TMS Bellevue (2023) Lauri K. Dr. Learn how TMS works, who can. Disorders treated with TMS Therapy. You may also call or text 844-867-8444 to speak with one of our Intake Specialists. Patients have consistently recommended TMS, rTMS or repetitive TMS therapy and give glowing reports about Dr. TMS Washington is a Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Treatment Center. 1910 Olympic Blvd, Suite #250. Featured Results . DL. Other alternative treatments for depression, like ECT, deep brain stimulator, or vagal nerve stimulator, are significantly more invasive. TMS is a highly effective, FDA-approved, proven and non-sedating treatment for patients who haven’t responded to antidepressants or other treatments. Transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS, is a breakthrough treatment for those with chronic, medication-resistant depression.